Perceived health-related stigma among patients with breast cancer

Qian-Xin Wang , Yan Bai , Guo-Fang Lu, Cai-Yun Zhang
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引用次数: 29

Abstract

Breast cancer survivors face many challenges (particularly changes in body image) on their road to restoring physical and psychosocial health following diagnosis. Perceived health-related stigma (PHS) refers to the attachment of negative connotations to some types of disease diagnoses. PHS is common among patients with breast cancer and is associated with adverse emotions, attitudes and behaviors. This article summarizes the latest advances and new perspectives on PHS of breast cancer patients and approaches to block this deleterious process. Effects of PHS on patients with breast cancer, in this paper, and measures, predictors and interventions of PHS have been discussed in depth. Future studies should continue to develop more effective instruments that are specialized for measuring PHS of breast cancer patients, explore the predictors of PHS, and discuss effective interventions on the basis of the predictors.

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乳腺癌患者中与健康相关的耻辱感
乳腺癌幸存者在诊断后恢复身体和心理健康的道路上面临许多挑战(特别是身体形象的变化)。感知健康相关污名(PHS)是指对某些类型的疾病诊断附加负面内涵。小灵通在乳腺癌患者中很常见,并与不良情绪、态度和行为有关。本文综述了乳腺癌患者小灵通的最新进展和新观点,以及阻断这一有害过程的方法。本文就小灵通对乳腺癌患者的影响、小灵通的措施、预测因素和干预措施进行了深入探讨。未来的研究应继续开发更有效的专门测量乳腺癌患者小灵通的仪器,探索小灵通的预测因素,并在预测因素的基础上探讨有效的干预措施。
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