Employment quality of public health graduates and feedback from employing units in one school

Jinpeng Xu, Jiale Sun, Jianqiang Xu
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Abstract

Objective To investigate the current status of the employment quality of public health graduates and feedback from employers. Method s The questionnaires covering employing fields, coherence between major and employment, ways to find job and feedback from employers were used. A total of 309 bachelor graduates majoring in public health from Grade 2011 to Grade 2016 were selected as study objects via random cluster sampling method. In addition, online and offline synchronization survey were adopted to collect employment data; SPSS 22.0 was used for analyzing the data. Employment quality of graduates from different specialties as well as feedback of employers were compared. Result s Bachelor graduates in public health had an employment rate of 100%; 19.75% (61/309) graduates in public health changed work place, while the most had a stable job; 50.10% (155/309) graduates had work relatively or fully related to their specialties. Bachelor graduates in public affairs management had a relatively high level of satisfaction in salary, welfare insurance and others (χ2=18.805, P=0.043). Employers were satisfied with the bachelor graduates generally, but also believed that their professional knowledge and innovation ability should be improved. Conclusion The overall employment quality of bachelor graduates in public health is good, but there is still room to improve the quality. The overall evaluation for graduates is high, and few organizations consider bachelor graduates of poor quality. In summary, schools should optimize course setting, cultivate comprehensive quality, and strengthen students' humanistic education. Key words: Public health; Graduate; Employment quality; Employing unit
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某学校公共卫生专业毕业生就业质量及用人单位反馈
目的了解公共卫生专业毕业生就业质量现状及用人单位的反馈意见。方法采用调查问卷,内容涉及用人领域、专业与就业的一致性、找工作的方式以及用人单位的反馈。采用随机整群抽样方法,选取2011~2016级公共卫生专业309名本科毕业生作为研究对象。此外,采取线上线下同步调查的方式收集就业数据;数据分析采用SPSS 22.0软件。比较了不同专业毕业生的就业质量以及用人单位的反馈。结果公共卫生专业本科毕业生就业率达100%;19.75%(61/309)的公共卫生专业毕业生换了工作地点,大多数人有一份稳定的工作;50.10%(155/309)的毕业生有与其专业相对或完全相关的工作。公共事务管理专业本科毕业生在薪酬、福利保险等方面的满意度较高(χ2=18.805,P=0.043),用人单位对本科毕业生总体满意,但也认为其专业知识和创新能力有待提高。结论公共卫生专业本科毕业生整体就业质量较好,但仍有提高的空间。对毕业生的总体评价很高,很少有组织认为学士毕业生质量较差。总之,学校应优化课程设置,培养学生的综合素质,加强学生的人文教育。关键词:公共卫生;毕业生;就业质量;用人单位
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