An Empirical Test for Natural Rate of Unemployment and Expectations Augmented Phillips Curve Hypothesis in Perspective of Chinese Economy

Mazhir Nadeem Ishaq, Sana Batool, Rukhsana Rasheed
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Abstract

This research study investigates the natural rate of unemployment and the Expectations Augmented Phillips Curve for Chinese economy by analyzing the data ranging from 1980 to 2020.  The empirical methodology of this study test the relationship between inflation rate and rate of unemployment which proved to be negatively significant (it proves the existence of classical Phillips Curve around 1960) in China. The study also analyzed the Expectations Augmented Phillips Curve allowing the effects of price expectations on money wages increases. Finally, the study also analyzed the natural rate of unemployment for China that was around 4.86 per cent that can be compared with the natural rate of unemployment (as prescribed by economists 4 to 5 per cent). The study suggests certain tools that will be helpful for policymakers in maintaining the conditions of stable inflation in China.
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自然失业率与预期的实证检验——基于中国经济的菲利普斯曲线假设
本文通过对1980 - 2020年中国经济数据的分析,探讨了中国经济的自然失业率和期望增广菲利普斯曲线。本研究的实证方法检验了中国通货膨胀率与失业率之间的负显著关系(证明了1960年前后经典菲利普斯曲线的存在)。该研究还分析了期望增强菲利普斯曲线,允许价格预期对货币工资增长的影响。最后,该研究还分析了中国约为4.86%的自然失业率与自然失业率(经济学家规定为4%至5%)的对比。该研究提出了一些有助于政策制定者维持中国稳定通胀的工具。
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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