The effect of 5f states on the nd → 5f transition energies and spectra of americium ions

N. J. Dala, Wu Zhong-wen, Ding Xiao-bin, Xie Lu-you, Dong Chen-zhong
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Abstract

The spectra originating from the electric dipole transitions of nd (n = 3 − 5) core excited states to the 5f valence states of Am2+ to Am8+ ions have been calculated using the Dirac-Hartee-Fock method, which are compared with the results from the Flexible Atomic Code for the explanation of accuracy. It is found that both the M4,5(3d→5f) and N4,5(4d→5f) spectra of these ions consist of two peaks that are well separated in energy respectively by 202.11 eV and 49.10 eV due to strong spin-orbit interaction of the 3d−1 and 4d−1 hole state, while the O4,5(5d→5f) spectra show a broad quasi-continuum profile.
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5f态对nd的影响→ 镅离子的5f跃迁能和光谱
用Dirac-Hartee-Fock方法计算了nd (n = 3−5)核激发态到Am2+到Am8+离子5f价态的电偶极子跃迁光谱,并与柔性原子代码的结果进行了比较,以解释其准确性。结果表明,由于3d−1和4d−1空穴态的强自旋-轨道相互作用,这两种离子的M4,5(3d→5f)和n4,5 (4d→5f)谱由两个峰组成,它们的能量分别被很好地分离了202.11 eV和49.10 eV,而o4,5 (5d→5f)谱则呈现出较宽的准连续谱。
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