Crucial but Overlooked: The Italian Naval Contribution to the Conquest of Sevastopol

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q2 HISTORY War in History Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI:10.1177/09683445231162301
Massimiliano Fiore
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Abstract

Axis land forces overran most of the Crimea in October 1941, but were unable to capture Sevastopol. Realizing that sea power was now necessary, Hitler ordered that light boats be transferred to the Black Sea. However, the Germans did not have a sufficient number of small boats at their disposal and asked the Italians to supply them. Based on a critique of archival sources, this article analyses this little-known aspect of the Black Sea campaign and argues that the Italian Flotilla made a crucial, although overlooked, contribution to Sevastopol's conquest, concluding that its activity prevented essential Soviet supply missions.
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关键但被忽视:意大利海军对征服塞瓦斯托波尔的贡献
1941年10月,轴心国陆上部队占领了克里米亚的大部分地区,但未能占领塞瓦斯托波尔。希特勒意识到现在需要海上力量,下令将轻型船只转移到黑海。然而,德国人没有足够数量的小船可供他们使用,并要求意大利人提供这些小船。基于对档案来源的批评,本文分析了黑海战役中这一鲜为人知的方面,并认为意大利舰队对塞瓦斯托波尔的征服做出了至关重要的贡献,尽管被忽视了,但得出的结论是,其活动阻止了苏联的重要补给任务。
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来源期刊
War in History
War in History Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: War in History journal takes the view that military history should be integrated into a broader definition of history, and benefits from the insights provided by other approaches to history. Recognising that the study of war is more than simply the study of conflict, War in History embraces war in all its aspects: > Economic > Social > Political > Military Articles include the study of naval forces, maritime power and air forces, as well as more narrowly defined military matters. There is no restriction as to period: the journal is as receptive to the study of classical or feudal warfare as to Napoleonic. This journal provides you with a continuous update on war in history over many historical periods.
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