Application of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles in Dentistry: A Literature Review

Q4 Dentistry European Journal of General Dentistry Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1760673

S. Sharifian, A. Loghmani, Shiva Nayyerain, Sanazgoli Javanbakht, Pouria Daneii

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Abstract

Abstract Magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoparticles' biocompatibility and degraded by-products are the two most important factors that make this material preferable in dental care. Their specific characteristics, such as antibacterial action against cariogenic microbes, are potential antibacterial agents for dental applications. This paper investigates the properties of MgO in dentistry and sets the groundwork for future research. Electronic databases, including PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Google Scholar, and scientific-research journals of domestic universities were reviewed from 1972 to 2022, and all the relevant papers were surveyed. After a search in electronic databases, 60 articles were involved, and the needed details were extracted. The biochemical features and application of magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) in dentistry and new fields have been discussed in detail. Nanoparticles (NPs) may provide a unique method for treating and preventing dental infections. MgO nanoparticles are a good choice in several fields because their unique properties, such as antibacterial activity against cariogenic microorganisms, make them ideal antibacterial agents for dental applications.

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氧化镁纳米颗粒在牙科中的应用:文献综述

摘要氧化镁（MgO）纳米颗粒的生物相容性和降解的副产物是使该材料在牙科护理中更受欢迎的两个最重要的因素。它们的特殊特性，如对致龋微生物的抗菌作用，是牙科应用的潜在抗菌剂。本文研究了MgO在牙科中的性能，为今后的研究奠定了基础。从1972年到2022年，包括PubMed/Medline、Scopus、Google Scholar在内的电子数据库以及国内大学的科研期刊进行了综述，并对所有相关论文进行了调查。在电子数据库中搜索后，共涉及60篇文章，并提取了所需的详细信息。详细讨论了氧化镁纳米粒子的生物化学特性及其在牙科和新领域的应用。纳米粒子（NP）可以为治疗和预防牙齿感染提供一种独特的方法。MgO纳米颗粒在几个领域都是一个很好的选择，因为它们独特的特性，如对致龋微生物的抗菌活性，使它们成为牙科应用的理想抗菌剂。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Journal of General Dentistry Dentistry-Dentistry (all)

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Journal of General Dentistry (EJGD) is one of the leading open-access international dental journal within the field of Dentistry. The aim of EJGD is publishing novel and high-quality research papers, as well as to influence the practice of dentistry at clinician, research, industry and policy-maker level on an international basis. EJGD publishes articles on all disciplines of dentistry including the cariology, orthodontics, oral surgery, preventive dentistry, periodontology, endodontology, operative dentistry, fixed and removable prosthodontics, dental biomaterials science, long-term clinical trials including epidemiology and oral health, technology transfer of new scientific instrumentation or procedures, as well as clinically relevant oral biology and translational research.Moreover, EJGD also publish the scientific researches evaluating the use of new biomaterials, new drugs and new methods for treatment of patients with different kinds of oral and maxillofacial diseases or defects, the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases with new methods, etc. Moreover, researches on the quality of life, psychological interventions, improving disease treatment outcomes, the prevention, diagnosis and management of cancer therapeutic complications, rehabilitation, palliative and end of life care, and support teamwork for cancer care and oral health care for old patients are also welcome. EJGD publishes research articles, case reports, reviews and comparison studies evaluating materials and methods in the all fields of related to dentistry.