From the Manifest Motive to the Real Demand of the Patient in the Psychological Consultation [Del motivo manifiesto a la demanda real del paciente en la consulta psicológica]
Patricia Prieto Silva, Laura Hernández Martínez, Miguel Omar Muñoz Domínguez
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Abstract
Abtract Sometimes it is confusing to determine why you go to a psychological consultation; for the interviewer, it is extremely important to be clear about the manifest and latent motives, as well as the expectations of treatment with a psychoanalytic approach. It is a qualitative study, with a descriptive-explanatory design, which includes the analysis of semi-structured interviews. Twenty medical records of patients who attended the Centers for Psychological Intervention (CISP) in the state of Zacatecas, Mexico; in order to identify the manifest motive and latent motives, as well as treatment expectations and disease awareness. A relationship between these will be established, and their relevance of knowing them will be demonstrated so that later it can be used in an effective therapeutic process. Resumen En ocasiones resulta confuso determinar por que se acude a una consulta psicologica; para el entrevistador es de suma relevancia tener claros los motivos manifiestos y latentes, asi como las expectativas del tratamiento con orientacion psicoanalitica. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo, de diseno descriptivo-explicativo, el cual incluye el analisis de entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Se analizaron 20 historias clinicas de pacientes que acudieron a los Centros de Intervencion Psicologica (CISP) en el estado de Zacatecas, Mexico; con la finalidad de identificar el motivo manifiesto y los motivos latentes, asi como las expectativas del tratamiento y la conciencia de enfermedad. Se establecera una relacion entre estos, y se demostrara su relevancia de conocer los mismos para que posteriormente se consiga emplear en un proceso terapeutico eficaz