Generalizing the Inequality Process’ gamma model of particle wealth statistics

IF 1.3 4区 社会学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Journal of Mathematical Sociology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI:10.1080/0022250X.2021.2003795
J. Angle
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The Inequality Process (IP) has been tested and confirmed against data on incomes that are approximately gamma distributed. The IP’s gamma pdf (probability density function) model expresses statistics of IP particle wealth algebraically in terms of IP parameters for the subset of IP parameters that generate approximately gamma distributions of particle wealth, a serious limitation, one leaving statistics of the many empirical distributions of income and wealth with heavier-than-gamma distribution right tails beyond algebraic expression in terms of IP particle parameters. This paper shows that an IP variance-gamma (VG) pdf model can do for the entire interval on which IP particle parameters are defined, (0,1), what the IP’s gamma pdf model does for only a subset. This paper thus generalizes the IP’s gamma pdf model, and it does so with no loss of parsimony since the IP’s VG pdf model is, like the IP’s gamma pdf model, expressed in terms of IP particle parameters.
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推广粒子财富统计的不平等过程伽玛模型
不平等过程(IP)已经测试并证实了数据的收入近似伽马分布。IP的gamma pdf(概率密度函数)模型以IP参数的代数方式表达IP粒子财富的统计数据,IP参数子集产生粒子财富的近似gamma分布,这是一个严重的局限性,使许多收入和财富的经验分布的统计数据比gamma分布更重,超出了IP粒子参数的代数表达。本文证明了IP方差- γ (VG) pdf模型可以在IP粒子参数定义的整个区间(0,1)上做IP的gamma pdf模型只对一个子集做的事情。因此,本文推广了IP的gamma pdf模型,并且它这样做并没有损失简约性,因为IP的VG pdf模型与IP的gamma pdf模型一样,是用IP粒子参数表示的。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mathematical Sociology
Journal of Mathematical Sociology 数学-数学跨学科应用
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
5
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The goal of the Journal of Mathematical Sociology is to publish models and mathematical techniques that would likely be useful to professional sociologists. The Journal also welcomes papers of mutual interest to social scientists and other social and behavioral scientists, as well as papers by non-social scientists that may encourage fruitful connections between sociology and other disciplines. Reviews of new or developing areas of mathematics and mathematical modeling that may have significant applications in sociology will also be considered. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology is published in association with the International Network for Social Network Analysis, the Japanese Association for Mathematical Sociology, the Mathematical Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association, and the Methodology Section of the American Sociological Association.
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