Microbiological profile and modeling the survival of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 in Amlou: A traditional Moroccan spread food

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Microbial Risk Analysis Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mran.2022.100216
Youssef Ezzaky , Mariem Zanzan , Fouad Achemchem , Antonio Valero , Fatima Hamadi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study was carried out to assess the bacteriological profile and to model the combined effects of physicochemical parameters on Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 levels in Amlou, a typical Moroccan traditional spread food made with argan oil, sweet almonds, and honey or sugar. Microbiological analyses of the samples (n = 44), collected from different traditional producers, included total viable count (TVC), total coliforms (TC), fecal coliforms (FC), E. coli, lactic acid bacteria (LAB), yeasts and molds (YM), Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, and Listeria spp. The results showed that 61% of samples met the Moroccan hygiene standards for vegetable paste spreads, with contamination levels of 4.21, 2.94, 2.38, 1.87, and 1.50 log cfu/g for TVC, YM, TC, FC, and E. coli, respectively. S. aureus was detected in 6.82% of Amlou samples, while Salmonella and Listeria spp. were not detected in any of the analyzed samples. On the other hand, the effects of water activity (aw) (0.44, 0.50, 0.53), temperature (23, 30 °C), and pH (5.5, 6.5) on the kinetics parameters, inactivation rate (IR, log cfu/g/d), and shoulder period (SP, d) of E. coli ATCC 25922, were investigated. The survival curves generated under different conditions were fitted using the Baranyi model. Secondary modeling for the combined effects of aw, temperature, and pH on the survival parameters was carried out using a polynomial equation. Finally, the goodness of fit was assessed for the survival kinetics of E. coli. Root mean square error (RMSE) and standard error of prediction (%SEP) obtained were 0.20 and 10.22% for IR and 0.24 and 40.01% for SP. These models can provide an estimate of E. coli inactivation in Amlou. Further studies should consider other factors such as argan oil concentration and amount of protein before being applied to ensure food safety for E. coli control in Amlou.

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微生物特征和模拟大肠杆菌ATCC 25922在Amlou中的生存:一种传统的摩洛哥涂抹食物
本研究旨在评估Amlou(一种典型的摩洛哥传统涂抹食品,由摩洛哥坚果油、甜杏仁和蜂蜜或糖制成)中的细菌学特征,并模拟理化参数对大肠杆菌ATCC 25922水平的综合影响。对来自不同传统生产商的44份样品进行微生物学分析,包括总活菌数(TVC)、总大肠菌群(TC)、粪便大肠菌群(FC)、大肠杆菌、乳酸菌、酵母菌和霉菌(YM)、金黄色葡萄球菌、沙门氏菌和李斯特菌,结果表明,61%的样品符合摩洛哥蔬菜酱酱卫生标准,TVC、YM、TC、FC和大肠杆菌的污染水平分别为4.21、2.94、2.38、1.87和1.50 log cfu/g;分别。Amlou样品中检出金黄色葡萄球菌6.82%,未检出沙门氏菌和李斯特菌。另一方面,研究了水活度(aw)(0.44、0.50、0.53)、温度(23、30℃)和pH(5.5、6.5)对大肠杆菌ATCC 25922的动力学参数、失活率(IR, log cfu/g/d)和肩期(SP, d)的影响。用Baranyi模型拟合不同条件下的生存曲线。利用多项式方程对aw、温度和pH对存活参数的综合影响进行二次建模。最后,对大肠杆菌存活动力学进行拟合优度评估。IR模型的均方根误差(RMSE)和标准误差(%SEP)分别为0.20%和10.22%,SP模型的均方根误差(RMSE)和标准误差(%SEP)分别为0.24%和40.01%。进一步的研究应考虑其他因素,如摩洛哥坚果油浓度和蛋白质含量,然后再应用,以确保食品安全,以控制大肠杆菌在Amlou。
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来源期刊
Microbial Risk Analysis
Microbial Risk Analysis Medicine-Microbiology (medical)
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
28
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: The journal Microbial Risk Analysis accepts articles dealing with the study of risk analysis applied to microbial hazards. Manuscripts should at least cover any of the components of risk assessment (risk characterization, exposure assessment, etc.), risk management and/or risk communication in any microbiology field (clinical, environmental, food, veterinary, etc.). This journal also accepts article dealing with predictive microbiology, quantitative microbial ecology, mathematical modeling, risk studies applied to microbial ecology, quantitative microbiology for epidemiological studies, statistical methods applied to microbiology, and laws and regulatory policies aimed at lessening the risk of microbial hazards. Work focusing on risk studies of viruses, parasites, microbial toxins, antimicrobial resistant organisms, genetically modified organisms (GMOs), and recombinant DNA products are also acceptable.
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