ECUADOR: INCIDENCIA DE LA POBREZA EN EL PRODUCTO INTERNO BRUTO Y DESEMPLEO 2000-2018

Abstract

economías vulnerables servicios básicos por la oferta de trabajo. investigación objetivo determinar la incidencia de la tasa de la pobreza en el Producto Interno Bruto y Desempleo, periodo 2000-2018, mediante modelación econométrica de Regresión Lineal Múltiple con Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. fueron obtenidos del Banco Mundial. Los resultados del modelo plantean coeficiente de determinación (R2) de 0,6752, es decir, 67,52% las variaciones Producto Interno Bruto y desempleo explican el factor pobreza, corroborando los supuestos un modelo adecuado el estudio. conclusiones permiten establecer, a disminuye la pobreza, efecto Producto Interno Bruto efecto desempleo decreciente, Abstract: Poverty is an indicator of debate in the economies, it is reflected in many sectors that do not have the necessary resources to lead a decent life, in several economies in the Latin American environment there are vulnerable groups that still live without basic services due to the scarce job offer. The objective of the research is to determine the incidence of the poverty rate in the Gross Domestic Product and Unemployment, period 2000-2018, by means of econometric modeling of Multiple Linear Regression with Ordinary Least Squares. The data were obtained from the World Bank. The results of the model suggest a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.6752, that is, 67.52% of the variations in Gross Domestic Product and unemployment explain the poverty factor, corroborating with the assumptions that it is an adequate model for the study. The conclusions allow us to establish, as poverty decreases, the effect on the Gross Domestic Product is increasing and the effect on unemployment is decreasing, this behavior allowed the Ecuadorian economy to achieve good and moderate economic growth due to the economic policies adopted at despite the external effects of the international context.