BEST PRACTICES FOR THE APPLICATION OF TELEMEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD

Abstract

The article analyzes the literature sources of the most promising areas of the development of informatization of health care systems in Russia and abroad. The World Health Organization and the International Telecommunication Union have noted, that for healthcare, digital systems are not only vital, but simply inevitable. Today, more than half of the underdeveloped and developing countries use telemedicine technologies, including using in emergency situations. It is actively gaining momentum in development and is being improved with infocommunication technologies. Purpose of the study. Analysis of the most promising directions for the development of healthcare informatization in Russia and abroad, taking into account the strategic importance of combating chronic non-communicable diseases. Material and methods. An analytical study that systematizes international and Russian experience in the application of telemedicine technologies. Results of the discussion. According to WHO forecasts, at present, not only in the Russian Federation, but throughout the world, there is a tendency towards population aging, which by 2050 will be more than 22%. This leads to demand growth for medical services. The development of digital mobile medicine (mHealth) is gaining popularity around the world, due to the shortage of medical personnel, the wide geographical spread of the population, the inaccessibility of medical care and the high cost of treatment Conclusion. The development and application of digital mobile medicine in the healthcare system has being contributed significantly to reducing the burden of non-communicable diseases, both from a medical and economical point of view.