The involvement of two-pore domain K+ channel TREK-1 in anesthesia

Shuai Zhao, Yeling Ouyang, Zhiqiang Hu, Xiangdong Chen
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Abstract

TREK-1, a member of two-pore domain K+ channel (K2P) family, has various functions and participates in the regulation of resting membrane potentials. Recent studies indicate that TREK-1 is essential in anesthesia, pain, neuroprotection and depression. Based on domestic and foreign literature related to TREK-1, this review concisely outlines the structure, function, distribution and modulation of TREK-1, and thoroughly presents the advances in those fields above. Furthermore, the role of TREK-1 in general anesthesia, pain, neuroprotection and depression has been elaborated, so as to provide better understanding of the pathological implication of TREK-1 in these fields and facilitate the development of new drugs. Key words: TREK-1; Tow-pore domain K+ channel; Anesthesia; Pain perception; Neuroprotection; Depression
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双孔结构域K+通道TREK-1在麻醉中的作用
TREK-1是双孔结构域K+通道(K2P)家族成员,具有多种功能,参与静息膜电位的调控。最近的研究表明,TREK-1在麻醉、疼痛、神经保护和抑郁中都是必不可少的。本文以国内外有关TREK-1的文献为基础,对TREK-1的结构、功能、分布和调控进行了简要概述,并全面介绍了TREK-1在上述领域的研究进展。进一步阐述TREK-1在全身麻醉、疼痛、神经保护和抑郁中的作用,以便更好地了解TREK-1在这些领域的病理意义,促进新药的开发。关键词:TREK-1;双孔域K+通道;麻醉;疼痛的感知;神经保护;抑郁症
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