Short-Lived Nuclides in the Early Solar System: Abundances, Origins, and Applications

IF 9.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI:10.1146/annurev-nucl-010722-074615
A. Davis
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Several short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) were present in the first few million years of Solar System history. Their abundances have profound impact on the timing of stellar nucleosynthesis events prior to Solar System formation, chronology of events in the early Solar System, early solar activity, heating of early-formed planetesimals, and chronology of planet formation. Isotopic analytical techniques have undergone dramatic improvements in the past decade, leading to tighter constraints on the levels of SLRs in the early Solar System and on the use of these nuclides for detailed chronological studies. This review emphasizes the abundances of SLRs when the Solar System formed and how we know them, and briefly discusses the origins of these nuclides and applications in planetary science. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Volume 72 is September 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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早期太阳系中的短命核素:丰度、起源和应用
几种短寿命的放射性核素(slr)存在于太阳系历史的最初几百万年。它们的丰度对太阳系形成前恒星核合成事件的时间、早期太阳系事件的年代学、早期太阳活动、早期形成的星子的加热和行星形成的年代学都有深远的影响。同位素分析技术在过去十年中经历了巨大的进步,导致对早期太阳系单反水平的更严格限制,以及对这些核素的使用进行详细的年代研究。本文着重介绍了太阳系形成时单反的丰度以及我们是如何知道它们的,并简要讨论了这些核素的起源及其在行星科学中的应用。《核与粒子科学年度评论》第72卷的最终在线出版日期预计为2022年9月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
21.50
自引率
0.80%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science is a publication that has been available since 1952. It focuses on various aspects of nuclear and particle science, including both theoretical and experimental developments. The journal covers topics such as nuclear structure, heavy ion interactions, oscillations observed in solar and atmospheric neutrinos, the physics of heavy quarks, the impact of particle and nuclear physics on astroparticle physics, and recent advancements in accelerator design and instrumentation. One significant recent change in the journal is the conversion of its current volume from gated to open access. This conversion was made possible through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. As a result, all articles published in the current volume are now freely available to the public under a CC BY license. This change allows for greater accessibility and dissemination of research in the field of nuclear and particle science.
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