Finite-fault simulations for rotations and strains in the near-fault subjected to layered reduced micropolar half-space

IF 1.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Journal of Seismology Pub Date : 2023-06-09 DOI:10.1007/s10950-023-10140-0
Mohammad Atif, S. T. G. Raghukanth, S. R. Manam
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Abstract

The unmatched seismic theoretical rotations from the experimental data led the researchers to develop the reduced micropolar theory in seismology. The study here mainly focuses on the finite-fault simulations for rotations and strains in the near-fault region for a causative strike-slip fault of the \(M_w\) 6.5 event. Firstly, the parametric investigation is performed on additional material parameters, viz. micropolar couple modulus and microinertia density to the rotations and strains. Secondly, the seismic source parameters such as rupture velocity, slip velocity, burial fault depth, earthquake magnitude, hypocenter location and slip amplitude are varied to see the effect of these parameters on rotations and strains seismograms. The results in different scenarios are compared to the classical elastic medium and reduced micropolar medium. The rotations obtained using reduced micropolar theory are comparatively high to the rotations of classical elastic theory. Although, the obtained displacements in both theories are almost the same. The normal strains in both theories are equivalent, while the shear strains differ as the shear strains in reduced micropolar theory are asymmetric and rotation dependent. The increment in the value of microinertia density increases the rotations, however, the converse is true in the case of micropolar couple modulus. The parametric analysis results demonstrate that near-fault ground rotations and strains are highly sensitive to changes in the seismic source parameters. For instance, modelling the medium homogeneous decreases the amplitude and duration of seismograms sharply compared to layered media. Finally, peak ground contours of displacements, rotations and strains are presented for different hypocenter locations using grid point simulation, and it is found that a change of hypocenter location alters the spatial distribution of peak values of these quantities in the near-fault region of the surface plane. Nevertheless, the maximum limit of peak values over the entire ground surface is near equal for the different hypocentral locations.

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层状微极半空间下近断层旋转和应变的有限断层模拟
从实验数据中得到的无与伦比的地震理论旋转使研究人员在地震学中发展了减少微极理论。本文主要研究了\(M_w\) 6.5事件中一条致病走滑断层近断层区域的有限断层旋转和应变模拟。首先,对附加材料参数进行了参数化研究,即微极偶模量和微惯性密度对旋转和应变的影响。其次,改变震源参数,如破裂速度、滑动速度、埋藏断层深度、地震震级、震源位置和滑动幅值,观察这些参数对旋转和应变地震记录的影响。将不同情况下的结果与经典弹性介质和简化微极介质进行了比较。用微极化简理论得到的旋转比经典弹性理论得到的旋转要高。尽管如此,两种理论得到的位移几乎相同。两种理论中的正应变是等效的,而剪切应变不同,因为微极化理论中的剪切应变是不对称的和旋转相关的。微惯性密度值的增加会增加旋转,而微极偶模量的增加则相反。参数分析结果表明,近断层地旋和应变对震源参数的变化高度敏感。例如,与分层介质相比,均匀介质的模拟大大降低了地震记录的振幅和持续时间。最后,利用网格点模拟得到了不同震源位置下的位移、旋转和应变峰值等值线,发现震源位置的变化会改变地表近断层区域这些峰值的空间分布。然而,在不同的震源位置,整个地表的峰值最大值几乎相等。
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来源期刊
Journal of Seismology
Journal of Seismology 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
67
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Seismology is an international journal specialising in all observational and theoretical aspects related to earthquake occurrence. Research topics may cover: seismotectonics, seismicity, historical seismicity, seismic source physics, strong ground motion studies, seismic hazard or risk, engineering seismology, physics of fault systems, triggered and induced seismicity, mining seismology, volcano seismology, earthquake prediction, structural investigations ranging from local to regional and global studies with a particular focus on passive experiments.
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