COLLABORATIVE STORY WRITING FOR INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT

N. Lazarević
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Development of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in the constraints of the classroom faces many obstacles: not just formal, in terms of the choice of approaches, material and assessment, but also ethical and value-related. Building intercultural awareness in future teachers is equally important, as they should be prepared not only for the intercultural classroom, but for the imminent diversity that any classroom encompasses: ethnic, socioeconomic, gender, learner style. One of many techniques that have been used in the ICC classroom is cooperative story writing. The collaborative project was done by the American and Serbian university students, the former starting the stories and working under the instruction of Professor Kenneth Cushner, an intercultural communication specialist, and the latter finishing them. The jointly written stories showed that both students were up to a degree stereotypical in their understanding of the other culture, but were at the same aware of the steps that had to be taken to improve intercultural communication. A small-scale study is used to show how the learners’ understanding of culture may be enhanced, with a special focus on how future English language teachers might benefit from it.
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合作故事写作促进跨文化交际能力的培养
在课堂的约束下,跨文化交际能力(ICC)的发展面临着许多障碍:不仅是形式上的,在方法、材料和评估方面的选择,而且还有伦理和价值相关的障碍。培养未来教师的跨文化意识同样重要,因为他们不仅要为跨文化课堂做好准备,还要为任何课堂即将出现的多样性做好准备:种族、社会经济、性别、学习者风格。在ICC课堂上使用的许多技巧之一是合作故事写作。这个合作项目是由美国和塞尔维亚的大学生完成的,前者在跨文化传播专家肯尼斯·库什纳教授的指导下开始故事,后者完成故事。共同撰写的故事表明,两名学生对对方文化的理解在一定程度上是刻板的,但同时也意识到必须采取步骤来改善跨文化交流。一项小规模的研究被用来展示如何提高学习者对文化的理解,并特别关注未来的英语教师如何从中受益。
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