On Wittgenstein’s Influence on the Logical Positivists

V. Vasilyev
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Abstract

In this article, I consider the influence of the ideas of Ludwig Wittgenstein, and above all the ideas of his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus on the philosophy of logical positivism. Agreeing that the question of such an influence is not a self-evident one, I clarify at first the concept of logical positivism and then turn to the evidence of the leading logical positivists about the influence of Wittgenstein upon them. An analysis of recollections of Moritz Schlick, Rudolf Carnap, Otto Neurath, Friedrich Waismann, and Alfred Ayer suggests that at least these thinkers themselves considered such an influence as very significant.
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论维特根斯坦对逻辑实证主义者的影响
在本文中,我将考虑路德维希·维特根斯坦思想的影响,尤其是他的《逻辑哲学论》思想对逻辑实证主义哲学的影响。我同意这种影响的问题不是一个自明的问题,我首先澄清了逻辑实证主义的概念,然后转向主要的逻辑实证主义者关于维特根斯坦对他们的影响的证据。对莫里茨·施里克、鲁道夫·卡尔纳普、奥托·纽赖特、弗里德里希·魏斯曼和阿尔弗雷德·艾尔的回忆的分析表明,至少这些思想家自己认为这种影响是非常重要的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: Epistemology & Philosophy of Science is a quarterly peer-reviewed journal established in 2004 by the Institute of Philosophy (Russian Academy of Sciences). It is devoted to the themes in modern epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. The journal supports the policy of interdisciplinarity. It’s based on the belief that the comprehensive analysis of cultural phenomena couldn’t be completed without focusing on the problems of cognition. The epistemological analysis, however, needs the research results from human, social and natural sciences. Sections of the journal: 1.Editorial 2.Panel Discussion 3.Epistemology and Cognition 4.Language and Mind 5.Vista 6.Case Studies -Science Studies 7.Interdisciplinary Studies 8.Archive 9.Symposium 10.Book Reviews
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