Enkapsulasi Urea Menggunakan Biokomposit Zeolit Alam-Alginat-Pati Sagu sebagai Model Pupuk Lepas Lambat (Slow Release Fertilizer)

Ida Ayu Suci, Ismail Astar
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Abstract

The urea fertilizer was encapsulation with the compositions of natural zeolite-alginate-sago starch biocomposite for developing of slowed-release properties. The characteristics of biocomposites such as FTIR, SEM, and nitrogen release tests were evaluated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed the presence of natural zeolite-alginate-sago starch biocomposite. The SEM images showed the surface morphology of urea has been coated by natural zeolite-alginate-sago starch biocomposite. Nitrogen release tests on natural zeolite-alginate-sago starch biocomposites with concentrations of 20% was the composition with the best results in holding urea encapsulated. This study indicates that natural zeolite-alginate-sago starch biocomposites are a alternative candidate for the development of the efficient slowed-release formulation of urea.
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使用缓释肥料封装尿素
采用天然沸石-海藻酸盐-西米淀粉生物复合材料包封尿素肥,提高其缓释性能。通过红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和氮释放测试等对生物复合材料的特性进行了评价。傅里叶变换红外光谱分析表明存在天然沸石-海藻酸盐-西米淀粉生物复合物。扫描电镜结果表明,尿素表面被天然沸石-海藻酸盐-西米淀粉生物复合材料包覆。对天然沸石-海藻酸盐-西米淀粉生物复合材料进行氮释放试验,浓度为20%时包封尿素效果最佳。该研究表明,天然沸石-海藻酸盐-西米淀粉生物复合材料是开发高效尿素缓释制剂的备选材料。
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审稿时长
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