{"title":"Deriving dimensions of comparison","authors":"J. Kuhn, David Nicolas, Brian Buccola","doi":"10.7358/snip-2022-043-knbu","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In English, using the comparative more with a mass noun (more co ee) allows comparison along various dimensions, including volume and weight, while using more with a plural (more cats) typically only allows comparison by cardinality. Wellwood (2019) proposes to capture these facts via a constraint on the measure function μ expressed by the comparative when it is combined with a nominal expression whose denotation P has a parthood relation ≤. Wellwood’s constraint is that μ must satisfy ‘automorphism invariance’:","PeriodicalId":51966,"journal":{"name":"Snippets","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Snippets","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7358/snip-2022-043-knbu","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
In English, using the comparative more with a mass noun (more co ee) allows comparison along various dimensions, including volume and weight, while using more with a plural (more cats) typically only allows comparison by cardinality. Wellwood (2019) proposes to capture these facts via a constraint on the measure function μ expressed by the comparative when it is combined with a nominal expression whose denotation P has a parthood relation ≤. Wellwood’s constraint is that μ must satisfy ‘automorphism invariance’:
在英语中,将比较级more与质量名词(more co ee)连用,可以在不同的维度上进行比较,包括体积和重量,而将more与复数(more cats)连用,通常只能通过基数进行比较。Wellwood(2019)提出,当比较词与外延P具有部分关系≤的名义表达式相结合时,通过对测量函数μ的约束来捕捉这些事实。Wellwood的约束是μ必须满足“自同构不变性”: