Trends for sanitation practices in Tanzania: the history from colonial to current times

IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI:10.2166/washdev.2023.158
Chaeka Semango Mwesongo, Augustino E. Mwakipesile
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Abstract

Although sanitation is a fundamental human right, over 26,500 people die annually due to inadequate sanitation in Tanzania. This situation involves a loss of approximately 301 billion TZS (US$ 206 million). Administrative challenges are part of inadequate sanitation contributors as government actors who took over power after colonization were trained by and emulated the former rulers. Although researchers have researched sanitation practices, few have examined Tanzania's history of sanitation. The paucity of studies on the history of sanitation hinders efforts to address sanitation issues resulting from historical flaws. This review examines the history of sanitation practices in Tanzania especially the provision of sanitation facilities from colonial times to the present time. In this study, Dar es Salaam received more attention because it was Tanganyika's major urbanized area during colonialism. Thus, it attracted more pressure on sanitation infrastructure. The findings indicate that inequity characterized colonial sanitation provision. After independence, the government's role to improve sanitation was strengthened. However, the emphasis was put on interventions which were top-down, prioritizing latrine construction of any form while disregarding the history of sanitation practices. Further progress could be achieved by considering home-grown solutions and equality in the provision of sanitation services.
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坦桑尼亚卫生做法的趋势:从殖民时代到当代的历史
虽然卫生设施是一项基本人权,但坦桑尼亚每年仍有超过26500人死于卫生设施不足。这种情况造成的损失约为3010亿谢克尔(2.06亿美元)。行政方面的挑战是卫生设施不足的部分原因,因为殖民统治后接管权力的政府行为者受到前统治者的培训和模仿。尽管研究人员研究了卫生实践,但很少有人研究坦桑尼亚的卫生历史。卫生历史研究的缺乏阻碍了解决由于历史缺陷造成的卫生问题的努力。本综述考察了坦桑尼亚卫生实践的历史,特别是从殖民时期到现在提供卫生设施的历史。在本研究中,达累斯萨拉姆受到了更多的关注,因为它是殖民时期坦噶尼喀的主要城市化地区。因此,它给卫生基础设施带来了更大的压力。调查结果表明,殖民地提供卫生设施的特点是不平等。独立后,政府在改善卫生条件方面的作用得到加强。然而,重点放在自上而下的干预措施上,优先考虑任何形式的厕所建设,而无视卫生习惯的历史。通过考虑本国的解决办法和平等地提供卫生服务,可以取得进一步进展。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.80%
发文量
58
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the dissemination of high-quality information on the science, policy and practice of drinking-water supply, sanitation and hygiene at local, national and international levels.
期刊最新文献
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