首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development最新文献

英文 中文
WASH practices increased the prevalence of malnutrition among under-five children (6–59 months) in an urban slum area in Ibadan, Nigeria 在尼日利亚伊巴丹的一个城市贫民窟地区,讲卫生活动增加了5岁以下儿童(6-59个月)营养不良的发生率
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.186
Elizabeth Oluwafolakemi Aleru, Ifeoluwa Omolara Bodunde, Igbagboyemi Adesola Deniran, Olajumoke Ajani, Aleru Oluwatobi Olayinka, Abisola Omotola Fawole
Abstract Access to safe water, proper sanitation, and hygienic practices are fundamental to the growth and survival of children. This study assessed the relationship between water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices and the nutritional status of children aged 6–59 months in the Beere/Oja-Oba community, Ibadan, Oyo State. This cross-sectional study involved 200 mothers/caregivers with under-five children. WASH practices were assessed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were taken and analyzed using WHO Anthro. Data were analyzed using SPSS at p < 0.05. The mean age of the children was 24.91 ± 10.52, and the majority were females (77.5%). The prevalence rates of stunting (44.0%), wasting (37.5%), and underweight (34.0%) were high among the children. Well (71.5%) and tap/borehole (74.0%) were the major sources of domestic and drinking water, respectively, and required 5–15 min (36.9%) to source. The occurrence of diarrhea was high (48.5%) among the children. Time to drink water source and wash child's hands before feeding were WASH practices significantly associated with stunting (p = 0.000) and underweight (p = 0.003) among the children from lower socio-economic households (p = 0.045). Access to unsafe water was significantly associated with malnutrition among the children. There is a need to educate and encourage mothers/caregivers to improve their hygiene practices in the community.
获得安全饮用水、适当的卫生设施和卫生习惯对儿童的成长和生存至关重要。本研究评估了奥约州伊巴丹市Beere/Oja-Oba社区6-59个月儿童的水、环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH)做法与营养状况之间的关系。这项横断面研究涉及200名5岁以下儿童的母亲/看护人。使用访谈者填写的问卷对WASH实践进行评估。使用WHO anthroo进行人体测量和分析。数据采用SPSS统计软件p <0.05. 患儿平均年龄24.91±10.52岁,以女性居多(77.5%)。儿童发育迟缓(44.0%)、消瘦(37.5%)和体重不足(34.0%)患病率较高。水井(71.5%)和水龙头/钻孔(74.0%)分别是生活用水和饮用水的主要来源,需要5-15分钟(36.9%)。患儿腹泻发生率较高(48.5%)。在社会经济地位较低的家庭(p = 0.045)中,饮用水源的时间和喂养前洗手是与儿童发育迟缓(p = 0.000)和体重不足(p = 0.003)显著相关的wash做法。获得不安全的水与儿童营养不良显著相关。有必要教育和鼓励母亲/照顾者改善其社区卫生习惯。
{"title":"WASH practices increased the prevalence of malnutrition among under-five children (6–59 months) in an urban slum area in Ibadan, Nigeria","authors":"Elizabeth Oluwafolakemi Aleru, Ifeoluwa Omolara Bodunde, Igbagboyemi Adesola Deniran, Olajumoke Ajani, Aleru Oluwatobi Olayinka, Abisola Omotola Fawole","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.186","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Access to safe water, proper sanitation, and hygienic practices are fundamental to the growth and survival of children. This study assessed the relationship between water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices and the nutritional status of children aged 6–59 months in the Beere/Oja-Oba community, Ibadan, Oyo State. This cross-sectional study involved 200 mothers/caregivers with under-five children. WASH practices were assessed using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements were taken and analyzed using WHO Anthro. Data were analyzed using SPSS at p &amp;lt; 0.05. The mean age of the children was 24.91 ± 10.52, and the majority were females (77.5%). The prevalence rates of stunting (44.0%), wasting (37.5%), and underweight (34.0%) were high among the children. Well (71.5%) and tap/borehole (74.0%) were the major sources of domestic and drinking water, respectively, and required 5–15 min (36.9%) to source. The occurrence of diarrhea was high (48.5%) among the children. Time to drink water source and wash child's hands before feeding were WASH practices significantly associated with stunting (p = 0.000) and underweight (p = 0.003) among the children from lower socio-economic households (p = 0.045). Access to unsafe water was significantly associated with malnutrition among the children. There is a need to educate and encourage mothers/caregivers to improve their hygiene practices in the community.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":" 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135285859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socioeconomic predictors of access to improved water sources, sanitation facilities, and household water treatment in Nigeria 尼日利亚获得改良水源、卫生设施和家庭水处理的社会经济预测因素
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.169
Olumayowa Azeez, Randi J. Henderson-Mitchell, Matthew C. LaFevor, Abbey Gregg
Abstract In Nigeria, the widespread lack of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) represents a critical public health challenge. Yet, the socioeconomic determinants of WASH access at the national level remain poorly understood. This study uses 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) cross-sectional data to investigate the socioeconomic factors associated with WASH access. The majority of survey respondents lived in rural areas (57%); used an improved source of drinking water (73%) and an improved sanitation facility (55%); and did not treat their drinking water (92%). Binary logistic regression showed that Nigerians living in rural areas were less likely to have access to an improved water source (p &lt; 0.001, OR = 0.42 [0.41, 0.44]) and less likely to have access to an improved sanitation facility (p &lt; 0.001, OR = 0.79 [0.77, 0.81]). A sub-group regression analysis of respondents without access to improved WASH found that rural residence (OR = 0.84 [0.76, 0.93]), along with lower levels of education and wealth were associated with non-treatment of their unimproved drinking water. This study suggests that efforts are needed to increase WASH access in rural areas and to improve household water treatment in areas without access to improved water and sanitation.
在尼日利亚,普遍缺乏获得水,环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH)代表了一个关键的公共卫生挑战。然而,在国家层面上,对WASH服务获取的社会经济决定因素仍然知之甚少。本研究使用2018年尼日利亚人口与健康调查(NDHS)横截面数据调查与WASH获取相关的社会经济因素。大多数受访者居住在农村地区(57%);使用改善的饮用水源(73%)和改善的卫生设施(55%);并且没有处理他们的饮用水(92%)。二元逻辑回归显示,生活在农村地区的尼日利亚人不太可能获得改善的水源(p <0.001, OR = 0.42[0.41, 0.44]),更不可能获得改善的卫生设施(p <0.001,或= 0.79[0.77,0.81])。对无法获得改善的WASH的受访者进行的亚组回归分析发现,农村居民(OR = 0.84[0.76, 0.93])、较低的教育水平和财富水平与未处理未经改善的饮用水有关。这项研究表明,需要努力增加农村地区获得WASH的机会,并改善无法获得改善的水和卫生设施的地区的家庭水处理。
{"title":"Socioeconomic predictors of access to improved water sources, sanitation facilities, and household water treatment in Nigeria","authors":"Olumayowa Azeez, Randi J. Henderson-Mitchell, Matthew C. LaFevor, Abbey Gregg","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.169","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Nigeria, the widespread lack of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) represents a critical public health challenge. Yet, the socioeconomic determinants of WASH access at the national level remain poorly understood. This study uses 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) cross-sectional data to investigate the socioeconomic factors associated with WASH access. The majority of survey respondents lived in rural areas (57%); used an improved source of drinking water (73%) and an improved sanitation facility (55%); and did not treat their drinking water (92%). Binary logistic regression showed that Nigerians living in rural areas were less likely to have access to an improved water source (p &amp;lt; 0.001, OR = 0.42 [0.41, 0.44]) and less likely to have access to an improved sanitation facility (p &amp;lt; 0.001, OR = 0.79 [0.77, 0.81]). A sub-group regression analysis of respondents without access to improved WASH found that rural residence (OR = 0.84 [0.76, 0.93]), along with lower levels of education and wealth were associated with non-treatment of their unimproved drinking water. This study suggests that efforts are needed to increase WASH access in rural areas and to improve household water treatment in areas without access to improved water and sanitation.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":" 15","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135242909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing rural drinking water safety using a Mg–Al-type layered double hydroxide foil as a new point-of-use disinfection tool 用镁铝型层状双氢氧化物箔作为新型使用点消毒工具提高农村饮水安全
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.206
Taufiq Ihsan, Erni Johan, Satoru Fukugaichi, Naoto Matsue
Abstract Point-of-use (POU) drinking water treatment is crucial for residents in resource-constrained areas. This study introduces a layered double hydroxide (LDH) foil, an innovative POU device that eliminates waterborne pathogens via adsorption. It is an aluminum foil coated with magnesium–aluminum (Mg–Al)-type LDH, a recognized human-safe pathogen adsorbent. Its sheet-like morphology enables easy retrieval of inherently powdered LDH from post-disinfected water. Coating with Mg–Al LDH foils was accomplished by immersing aluminum foils in alkaline magnesium solutions, resulting in the on-surface formation of LDH. Using 12 distinct alkaline magnesium solutions, 12 types of LDH foils were prepared. Most LDH foils demonstrated &gt;99% removal of Escherichia coli (DH5α strain) within 3–24 h when 100 mL of water was inoculated with DH5α at approximately 103 colony-forming units (CFU)/mL agitated with a 25-cm2 LDH foil piece. The LDH foil with the highest efficacy had a maximum adsorption capacity of approximately 1.3 × 106 CFU per 1-cm2 LDH foil. Furthermore, the LDH foil was regenerated by submersing it in the alkaline solution during its preparation, enabling multiple reuses. Owing to its straightforward production and application, the LDH foil holds substantial promise as a convenient-to-use adsorbent for batch water disinfection, such as jug water, in rural households.
用水点(POU)饮用水处理对于资源受限地区的居民至关重要。本研究介绍了一种层状双氢氧化物(LDH)箔,一种创新的POU设备,通过吸附消除水生病原体。它是一种涂覆镁铝(Mg-Al)型LDH的铝箔,是公认的对人体安全的病原体吸附剂。它的片状形态可以很容易地从消毒后的水中提取固有的粉末状LDH。通过将铝箔浸入碱性镁溶液中,在表面形成LDH,实现了镁铝LDH膜的涂覆。采用12种不同的碱性镁溶液,制备了12种LDH薄膜。当DH5α以约103菌落形成单位(CFU)/mL接种100 mL的水,并与25 cm2的LDH箔片搅拌时,大多数LDH箔在3-24 h内显示出99%的大肠杆菌(DH5α菌株)的去除。效率最高的LDH箔的最大吸附量约为1.3 × 106 CFU / 1-cm2。此外,LDH箔在制备过程中通过将其浸泡在碱性溶液中进行再生,从而实现多次重复使用。由于其简单的生产和应用,LDH箔作为一种方便使用的吸附剂,在农村家庭中用于批量水消毒,如壶水。
{"title":"Enhancing rural drinking water safety using a Mg–Al-type layered double hydroxide foil as a new point-of-use disinfection tool","authors":"Taufiq Ihsan, Erni Johan, Satoru Fukugaichi, Naoto Matsue","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.206","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Point-of-use (POU) drinking water treatment is crucial for residents in resource-constrained areas. This study introduces a layered double hydroxide (LDH) foil, an innovative POU device that eliminates waterborne pathogens via adsorption. It is an aluminum foil coated with magnesium–aluminum (Mg–Al)-type LDH, a recognized human-safe pathogen adsorbent. Its sheet-like morphology enables easy retrieval of inherently powdered LDH from post-disinfected water. Coating with Mg–Al LDH foils was accomplished by immersing aluminum foils in alkaline magnesium solutions, resulting in the on-surface formation of LDH. Using 12 distinct alkaline magnesium solutions, 12 types of LDH foils were prepared. Most LDH foils demonstrated &amp;gt;99% removal of Escherichia coli (DH5α strain) within 3–24 h when 100 mL of water was inoculated with DH5α at approximately 103 colony-forming units (CFU)/mL agitated with a 25-cm2 LDH foil piece. The LDH foil with the highest efficacy had a maximum adsorption capacity of approximately 1.3 × 106 CFU per 1-cm2 LDH foil. Furthermore, the LDH foil was regenerated by submersing it in the alkaline solution during its preparation, enabling multiple reuses. Owing to its straightforward production and application, the LDH foil holds substantial promise as a convenient-to-use adsorbent for batch water disinfection, such as jug water, in rural households.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":"89 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136232339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Occurrence of Acanthamoeba spp. in a major river in the Philippines: impact on water quality and health 菲律宾一条主要河流中棘阿米巴虫的发生:对水质和健康的影响
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.174
Kaiser Garrido, Albert Ileto, Verine De Jesus, Wendyl Emperador, Andrea Francisco, Pauline Garcia, Asha Hadap, Mary Erika Hernandez, Jose Francisco Lacson, Czeska Rose Lagudas, Mark F. F. Padua, Giovanni De Jesus Milanez
Abstract Rivers are important freshwater sources. They provide water for domestic and recreational use and serve as ecological sites for various microorganisms. Free-living amoebae are considered naturally occurring organisms in freshwater. However, their prevalence can suggest the water quality at a given source. Forty-five surface water samples from nine different sites were collected from the Marikina River. Samples were processed and cultured in non-nutrient agar (NNA) lawned with Escherichia coli, and were observed for 14 days using a light microscope. Thirty-six (80%) samples yielded a positive amoebic growth. Further molecular testing confirmed the presence of Acanthamoeba spp. using specific primer sets, JDP1 and JDP2. The current results of this study have shown a remarkable jump in the detection rate for free-living amoebae (FLAs). The continued deterioration of the Marikina River due to several human and non-human factors may have been the reason for this phenomenon. River clean-up, resettlement programs, and strict implementation of laws on waste disposal should be considered to rehabilitate the Marikina River.
河流是重要的淡水资源。它们为家庭和娱乐用水提供水源,并作为各种微生物的生态场所。自由生活的变形虫被认为是淡水中自然存在的生物。然而,它们的流行可以表明某一特定水源的水质。从马里基纳河的9个不同地点收集了45个地表水样本。将样品在带有大肠杆菌的非营养性琼脂(NNA)中进行处理和培养,并在光镜下观察14天。36个(80%)样品产生了正的阿米巴生长。进一步的分子检测利用特异性引物JDP1和JDP2证实棘阿米巴属的存在。目前的研究结果表明,自由生活变形虫(FLAs)的检出率有了显著的提高。由于一些人为和非人为因素,马里基纳河的持续恶化可能是造成这一现象的原因。为了恢复马里基纳河,应该考虑河流清理、移民计划和严格执行废物处理法律。
{"title":"Occurrence of <i>Acanthamoeba</i> spp. in a major river in the Philippines: impact on water quality and health","authors":"Kaiser Garrido, Albert Ileto, Verine De Jesus, Wendyl Emperador, Andrea Francisco, Pauline Garcia, Asha Hadap, Mary Erika Hernandez, Jose Francisco Lacson, Czeska Rose Lagudas, Mark F. F. Padua, Giovanni De Jesus Milanez","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.174","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Rivers are important freshwater sources. They provide water for domestic and recreational use and serve as ecological sites for various microorganisms. Free-living amoebae are considered naturally occurring organisms in freshwater. However, their prevalence can suggest the water quality at a given source. Forty-five surface water samples from nine different sites were collected from the Marikina River. Samples were processed and cultured in non-nutrient agar (NNA) lawned with Escherichia coli, and were observed for 14 days using a light microscope. Thirty-six (80%) samples yielded a positive amoebic growth. Further molecular testing confirmed the presence of Acanthamoeba spp. using specific primer sets, JDP1 and JDP2. The current results of this study have shown a remarkable jump in the detection rate for free-living amoebae (FLAs). The continued deterioration of the Marikina River due to several human and non-human factors may have been the reason for this phenomenon. River clean-up, resettlement programs, and strict implementation of laws on waste disposal should be considered to rehabilitate the Marikina River.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":"C-30 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135112104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
WASH FIT implementation in Rohingya camps in Cox's Bazar Bangladesh – results after 1 year WASH FIT在孟加拉国考克斯巴扎尔罗兴亚难民营的实施-一年后的结果
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.268
Ahammadul Kabir, Morshed Mohammad Shahnewaz, Hossain Mohammad Arif, Wassie Bizuneh Assefa, Bhuiyan Abu Toha Md Rezuanul Haque, Arabella Hayter, Egmond Evers
Water, sanitation, and healthcare waste management are essential services in healthcare facilities to ensure the quality of care and minimize infection risk. World Health Organization (WHO) Cox Bazar's sub-office supported the implementation of the Water and Sanitation for Health Facility Improvement Tool in 21 purposively selected HCFs in Rohingya refugee settlements. A total of 16 WASH FIT indicators from three of the seven WASH FIT domains (five on water, five on sanitation, and six on health care waste management) were monitored for 1 year employing a mixed method approach. After 1 year 67% of indicators in all three domains met minimum WASH FIT standards, indicating a significant (p ≤ 0.01) contribution to improved quality of care compared to 29% at the start in August 2018. By domain, 81% of water indicators (vs. 67% at the start), 76 vs. 24% for sanitation, and 48 vs. 33% for healthcare waste management met standards. Key informant interviews and focus group discussions affirm improvement in all three domains, including quality of care, staff satisfaction, and awareness of occupational risks and mitigation measures. Challenges remain, including limited budget, lack of leadership and absence of formal programs for improving water supply infrastructure, sanitation and health care waste management.
水、卫生和医疗废物管理是医疗机构确保护理质量和最大限度降低感染风险的基本服务。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)科克斯巴扎尔分处支持在罗兴亚难民安置点有目的地选定的21个HCFs实施卫生设施改善用水和卫生工具。采用混合方法对来自七个WASH FIT领域中的三个领域(五个关于水,五个关于卫生设施,六个关于卫生保健废物管理)的16个WASH FIT指标进行了为期一年的监测。1年后,所有三个领域中67%的指标达到了最低WASH FIT标准,这表明与2018年8月开始时的29%相比,对提高护理质量的贡献显著(p≤0.01)。按领域划分,81%的水指标(开始时为67%)、76%的环境卫生指标(24%)和48%的医疗废物管理指标(33%)符合标准。关键信息提供者访谈和焦点小组讨论确认在所有三个领域都有所改善,包括护理质量、工作人员满意度以及对职业风险和缓解措施的认识。挑战依然存在,包括预算有限、缺乏领导以及缺乏改善供水基础设施、环境卫生和保健废物管理的正式方案。
{"title":"WASH FIT implementation in Rohingya camps in Cox's Bazar Bangladesh – results after 1 year","authors":"Ahammadul Kabir, Morshed Mohammad Shahnewaz, Hossain Mohammad Arif, Wassie Bizuneh Assefa, Bhuiyan Abu Toha Md Rezuanul Haque, Arabella Hayter, Egmond Evers","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.268","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.268","url":null,"abstract":"Water, sanitation, and healthcare waste management are essential services in healthcare facilities to ensure the quality of care and minimize infection risk. World Health Organization (WHO) Cox Bazar's sub-office supported the implementation of the Water and Sanitation for Health Facility Improvement Tool in 21 purposively selected HCFs in Rohingya refugee settlements. A total of 16 WASH FIT indicators from three of the seven WASH FIT domains (five on water, five on sanitation, and six on health care waste management) were monitored for 1 year employing a mixed method approach. After 1 year 67% of indicators in all three domains met minimum WASH FIT standards, indicating a significant (p ≤ 0.01) contribution to improved quality of care compared to 29% at the start in August 2018. By domain, 81% of water indicators (vs. 67% at the start), 76 vs. 24% for sanitation, and 48 vs. 33% for healthcare waste management met standards. Key informant interviews and focus group discussions affirm improvement in all three domains, including quality of care, staff satisfaction, and awareness of occupational risks and mitigation measures. Challenges remain, including limited budget, lack of leadership and absence of formal programs for improving water supply infrastructure, sanitation and health care waste management.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":"3 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135267219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial distribution and determinants of limited access to drinking water and sanitation services of households in India 印度家庭获得饮用水和卫生服务有限的空间分布和决定因素
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.181
Chandan Roy
Abstract Good health and well-being require safe drinking water and improved sanitation facilities. Lack of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities poses serious health risks. There are few studies based on the NFHS-5 data in the literature. Therefore, the present study used the NFHS-5 data to investigate the spatial distribution of limited access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in India. The Stata version 14.1 software was used for statistical analysis and Arc Map 10.4 was used for spatial analysis. A binary logistic regression model was applied to investigate the association between dependent and independent variables. The prevalence of limited access to drinking water and sanitation facilities was higher in Madhya Pradesh (12.28%) and Manipur (22.65%), respectively. Besides, the spatial distribution of limited access to drinking water and sanitation facilities was spatially clustered among a few central and western Indian states. In the binary logistic regression, education, wealth index, and place of residence were significantly associated with limited drinking water and sanitation services. There is regional heterogeneity in drinking water and sanitation services. With this in mind, we suggest spatially optimized target-oriented policy measures in unprivileged areas. Improving the water distribution networks and construction of sanitation facilities is also recommended.
良好的健康和福祉需要安全的饮用水和改善的卫生设施。缺乏饮用水和卫生设施构成严重的健康风险。文献中基于NFHS-5数据的研究很少。因此,本研究使用NFHS-5数据来调查印度有限的饮用水和卫生设施的空间分布。统计分析采用Stata version 14.1软件,空间分析采用Arc Map 10.4软件。采用二元logistic回归模型分析因变量与自变量之间的关系。中央邦(12.28%)和曼尼普尔邦(22.65%)获得饮用水和卫生设施有限的患病率较高。此外,饮用水和卫生设施有限的空间分布在空间上集中在印度中部和西部的几个邦。在二元logistic回归中,教育程度、财富指数和居住地与有限的饮用水和卫生服务显著相关。在饮用水和卫生服务方面存在区域差异。基于此,我们建议在弱势地区采取空间优化的针对性政策措施。还建议改善配水网络和建设卫生设施。
{"title":"Spatial distribution and determinants of limited access to drinking water and sanitation services of households in India","authors":"Chandan Roy","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.181","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Good health and well-being require safe drinking water and improved sanitation facilities. Lack of access to drinking water and sanitation facilities poses serious health risks. There are few studies based on the NFHS-5 data in the literature. Therefore, the present study used the NFHS-5 data to investigate the spatial distribution of limited access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in India. The Stata version 14.1 software was used for statistical analysis and Arc Map 10.4 was used for spatial analysis. A binary logistic regression model was applied to investigate the association between dependent and independent variables. The prevalence of limited access to drinking water and sanitation facilities was higher in Madhya Pradesh (12.28%) and Manipur (22.65%), respectively. Besides, the spatial distribution of limited access to drinking water and sanitation facilities was spatially clustered among a few central and western Indian states. In the binary logistic regression, education, wealth index, and place of residence were significantly associated with limited drinking water and sanitation services. There is regional heterogeneity in drinking water and sanitation services. With this in mind, we suggest spatially optimized target-oriented policy measures in unprivileged areas. Improving the water distribution networks and construction of sanitation facilities is also recommended.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135315592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A historical and critical review of latrine-siting guidelines 对厕所选址指南的历史性和批判性审查
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.140
Christopher Nenninger, Jeffrey Cunningham, James R. Mihelcic
Abstract Latrines are an effective way for people in low- and middle-income countries to move away from open defecation. Guidelines are used to provide a recommended horizontal setback distance from a latrine to a downgradient well to ensure the safety of the well from subsurface contaminants. We collected 107 journal papers, books, and reports to critically review the recommended setback distances and how these recommendations are derived. It was discovered that the four most common guidelines/reviews are all based principally on just four field studies, all of which were conducted over 40 years ago, which casts doubt on a frequently used one-size-fits-all approach. More recent methods for latrine siting use both field data and some sort of modeling component to account for the different site conditions, but these models have not been verified for use outside their respective studies. They are also limited in how they consider the hydraulic connection between the latrine and the well. We recommend that future siting guidelines should focus more on vertical separation, include chemical contamination, and be based on models describing how latrines and wells are hydraulically connected, along with the fate and transport of potentially harmful contaminants.
对于低收入和中等收入国家的人们来说,厕所是避免露天排便的有效途径。指南用于提供从厕所到下斜井的推荐水平后退距离,以确保井不受地下污染物的影响。我们收集了107篇期刊论文、书籍和报告,对推荐的挫折距离以及这些建议是如何得出的进行了批判性审查。人们发现,四种最常见的指导方针/评论主要都是基于四项实地研究,所有这些研究都是在40多年前进行的,这使人们对经常使用的一刀切方法产生了怀疑。最近的厕所选址方法使用实地数据和某种建模成分来解释不同的地点条件,但这些模型尚未得到验证,以便在各自的研究之外使用。他们在如何考虑厕所和井之间的水力连接方面也受到限制。我们建议未来的选址指南应该更多地关注垂直分离,包括化学污染,并基于描述厕所和井如何水力连接的模型,以及潜在有害污染物的命运和运输。
{"title":"A historical and critical review of latrine-siting guidelines","authors":"Christopher Nenninger, Jeffrey Cunningham, James R. Mihelcic","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.140","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Latrines are an effective way for people in low- and middle-income countries to move away from open defecation. Guidelines are used to provide a recommended horizontal setback distance from a latrine to a downgradient well to ensure the safety of the well from subsurface contaminants. We collected 107 journal papers, books, and reports to critically review the recommended setback distances and how these recommendations are derived. It was discovered that the four most common guidelines/reviews are all based principally on just four field studies, all of which were conducted over 40 years ago, which casts doubt on a frequently used one-size-fits-all approach. More recent methods for latrine siting use both field data and some sort of modeling component to account for the different site conditions, but these models have not been verified for use outside their respective studies. They are also limited in how they consider the hydraulic connection between the latrine and the well. We recommend that future siting guidelines should focus more on vertical separation, include chemical contamination, and be based on models describing how latrines and wells are hydraulically connected, along with the fate and transport of potentially harmful contaminants.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136343961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Water access and sanitation facilities in the Johor River Basin, Malaysia: a comparison between indigenous and more modernised communities 马来西亚柔佛河流域的供水和卫生设施:土著社区和更现代化社区的比较
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.126
Michaela Louise Goodson, Yee Chu Kwa, Norlilawati Suboh, Cindy Lee Ik Sing, Dominic Kay Shuen Wei, Claire Walsh
Abstract Water access, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) data for Malaysia suggest that almost 100% of the population have access to basic sanitation and basic drinking water, but this data may not include marginalised communities and stateless individuals, indigenous or otherwise. The aim of this study was to evaluate WASH provision for residents of the Johor River Basin and evaluate the disparity in facilities between indigenous Orang Asli and more modernised communities. Questionnaires were distributed to eight communities. In total, 899 questionnaires were completed including 100 from indigenous communities and 799 from more modernised communities. Significant differences existed between communities with regard to education levels (p &lt; 0.001), occupation (p &lt; 0.001), household income (p &lt; 0.001), type of toilet, sewage and sanitation facilities (p &lt; 0.001) and perception of health risks and concerns (p &lt; 0.001). There is a significant difference in access to water and sanitation facilities between indigenous and modernised communities. Further study is now required to understand behaviours and educate river-based communities on relevant potential health risks from water contamination in the Johor River Basin.
马来西亚的水获取、环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH)数据表明,几乎100%的人口都能获得基本的环境卫生和基本饮用水,但这一数据可能不包括边缘化社区和无国籍个人、土著人或其他人。本研究的目的是评估为柔佛河流域居民提供的WASH服务,并评估土著原住民和更现代化的社区之间在设施方面的差异。向8个社区分发了调查问卷。总共完成了899份问卷,其中100份来自土著社区,799份来自更现代化的社区。不同社区在教育水平方面存在显著差异(p <0.001),职业(p <0.001),家庭收入(p <0.001),厕所、污水和卫生设施的类型(p <0.001)和对健康风险和关切的认识(p <0.001)。土著社区和现代化社区在获得水和卫生设施方面存在显著差异。现在需要进一步研究,以了解行为,并教育以河流为基础的社区了解柔佛河流域水污染的相关潜在健康风险。
{"title":"Water access and sanitation facilities in the Johor River Basin, Malaysia: a comparison between indigenous and more modernised communities","authors":"Michaela Louise Goodson, Yee Chu Kwa, Norlilawati Suboh, Cindy Lee Ik Sing, Dominic Kay Shuen Wei, Claire Walsh","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.126","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Water access, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) data for Malaysia suggest that almost 100% of the population have access to basic sanitation and basic drinking water, but this data may not include marginalised communities and stateless individuals, indigenous or otherwise. The aim of this study was to evaluate WASH provision for residents of the Johor River Basin and evaluate the disparity in facilities between indigenous Orang Asli and more modernised communities. Questionnaires were distributed to eight communities. In total, 899 questionnaires were completed including 100 from indigenous communities and 799 from more modernised communities. Significant differences existed between communities with regard to education levels (p &amp;lt; 0.001), occupation (p &amp;lt; 0.001), household income (p &amp;lt; 0.001), type of toilet, sewage and sanitation facilities (p &amp;lt; 0.001) and perception of health risks and concerns (p &amp;lt; 0.001). There is a significant difference in access to water and sanitation facilities between indigenous and modernised communities. Further study is now required to understand behaviours and educate river-based communities on relevant potential health risks from water contamination in the Johor River Basin.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135814797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microbial hazards in real-world alternating dual-pit latrines treated with storage and lime in rural Cambodia 柬埔寨农村用储存和石灰处理的实际交替双坑厕所的微生物危害
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.016
James Harper, Rana Abdel Sattar, Tyler Kozole, Veasna Toeur, Jennifer Rogla, Marlaina Ross, Nate Ives, Hannah Pruitt, Payal Soneja, Drew Capone
Abstract Achieving safely managed sanitation (SMS) in rural areas has spurred innovation in toilet designs that provide on-site treatment of fecal sludge (FS), including the development of International Development Enterprise (iDE)’s alternating dual-pit latrine upgrade (ADP). ADPs treat FS by inactivating pathogens using storage treatment with lime; however, ADPs’ reduction in pathogenicity (and thus their associated public health benefit) has not yet been described in real-world pits at scale. We thus enumerate the fecal indicator bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) and fecal coliforms in 147 pits after two years of storage treatment with lime and compare detected concentrations to relevant standards. E. coli and fecal coliform concentrations indicated a risk to human health in 31% and 42% of sampled pits, respectively. Regression models described relationships between fecal indicator bacteria concentrations and measured factors (e.g., sludge pH, temperature) but did not reveal any meaningful associations. High rates of pit ineligibility also indicate that many ADPs are not operated as recommended. Results indicate a one-in-three chance that a household emptying their own pit would be exposed to health hazards and call into question the effectiveness of the standard two-year storage treatment in real-world applications. To improve rural SMS, various evidence-based recommendations are made.
在农村地区实现安全管理的卫生设施(SMS)刺激了提供粪便污泥现场处理(FS)的厕所设计创新,包括国际开发企业(iDE)交替双坑厕所升级(ADP)的发展。ADPs通过石灰贮藏处理灭活病原菌来治疗FS;然而,ADPs对致病性的降低(以及由此带来的相关公共卫生效益)尚未在现实世界中大规模描述。因此,我们列举了147个坑中经过两年石灰储存处理的粪便指示菌大肠杆菌和粪便大肠菌,并将检测浓度与相关标准进行了比较。大肠杆菌和粪便大肠菌群浓度分别在31%和42%的采样坑中表明对人类健康存在风险。回归模型描述了粪便指示菌浓度与测量因素(如污泥pH值、温度)之间的关系,但没有揭示任何有意义的关联。高不合格率也表明许多adp没有按照建议操作。结果表明,有三分之一的机会,一个家庭清空自己的坑将暴露在健康危害中,并对标准的两年存储处理在实际应用中的有效性提出质疑。为了改善农村短信,提出了各种基于证据的建议。
{"title":"Microbial hazards in real-world alternating dual-pit latrines treated with storage and lime in rural Cambodia","authors":"James Harper, Rana Abdel Sattar, Tyler Kozole, Veasna Toeur, Jennifer Rogla, Marlaina Ross, Nate Ives, Hannah Pruitt, Payal Soneja, Drew Capone","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Achieving safely managed sanitation (SMS) in rural areas has spurred innovation in toilet designs that provide on-site treatment of fecal sludge (FS), including the development of International Development Enterprise (iDE)’s alternating dual-pit latrine upgrade (ADP). ADPs treat FS by inactivating pathogens using storage treatment with lime; however, ADPs’ reduction in pathogenicity (and thus their associated public health benefit) has not yet been described in real-world pits at scale. We thus enumerate the fecal indicator bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) and fecal coliforms in 147 pits after two years of storage treatment with lime and compare detected concentrations to relevant standards. E. coli and fecal coliform concentrations indicated a risk to human health in 31% and 42% of sampled pits, respectively. Regression models described relationships between fecal indicator bacteria concentrations and measured factors (e.g., sludge pH, temperature) but did not reveal any meaningful associations. High rates of pit ineligibility also indicate that many ADPs are not operated as recommended. Results indicate a one-in-three chance that a household emptying their own pit would be exposed to health hazards and call into question the effectiveness of the standard two-year storage treatment in real-world applications. To improve rural SMS, various evidence-based recommendations are made.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136130373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustaining an elementary school-based hygiene intervention in Bangladesh by forming ‘hygiene committees’: a pilot study 通过组建“卫生委员会”在孟加拉国维持以小学为基础的卫生干预:一项试点研究
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.2166/washdev.2023.191
Farhana Sultana, Shaan Muberra Khan, Mahbubur Rahman, Peter J. Winch, Stephen P. Luby, Leanne Unicomb
Abstract School-based water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) promotion often lacks strategies to sustain behaviors beyond the promotion period. This paper describes school community engagement, in the form of a hygiene committee to institutionalize a school-based hygiene intervention and its role in implementation and sustainability. With formative data on existing hygiene practices from four urban and rural elementary schools, we arranged a workshop to design a low cost, acceptable, and feasible hygiene intervention. We formed hygiene committees including student representatives in each of four additional schools, and piloted and assessed the hygiene intervention. The hygiene committee members' active role supported intervention facilities, materials and maintenance, and promoted targeted behaviors. They encouraged continued use of hygiene materials and provided funds to cover the cost of consumables. The teachers' commitment, student motivation, and financial cost recovery facilitated continued intervention activities. During the 14-months follow-up assessment, the hygiene committee activities were still in place in all schools. The dual involvement of teachers and students in hardware maintenance ensured hygiene intervention consumables availability, functionality, and retention in the pilot schools. The hygiene committee facilitated intervention implementation and sustained functionality. Future school interventions should consider this approach in the implementation processes and cost-recovery strategies.
以学校为基础的水、环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH)推广往往缺乏在推广期之后维持行为的策略。本文描述了学校社区参与,以卫生委员会的形式将学校卫生干预制度化及其在实施和可持续性方面的作用。根据四所城市和农村小学现有卫生习惯的形成性数据,我们安排了一个研讨会来设计一种低成本、可接受和可行的卫生干预措施。我们在另外四所学校分别成立了包括学生代表在内的卫生委员会,并对卫生干预措施进行了试点和评估。卫生委员会成员积极支持干预设施、材料和维护,促进有针对性的行为。他们鼓励继续使用卫生用品,并提供资金支付消耗品的费用。教师的承诺、学生的动机和财政成本的回收促进了持续的干预活动。在14个月的跟踪评估期间,卫生委员会的活动仍在所有学校进行。教师和学生在硬件维护方面的双重参与确保了卫生干预耗材在试点学校的可用性、功能性和保持性。卫生委员会促进了干预措施的实施和持续运作。今后的学校干预措施应在实施过程和成本回收战略中考虑这种方法。
{"title":"Sustaining an elementary school-based hygiene intervention in Bangladesh by forming ‘hygiene committees’: a pilot study","authors":"Farhana Sultana, Shaan Muberra Khan, Mahbubur Rahman, Peter J. Winch, Stephen P. Luby, Leanne Unicomb","doi":"10.2166/washdev.2023.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.191","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract School-based water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) promotion often lacks strategies to sustain behaviors beyond the promotion period. This paper describes school community engagement, in the form of a hygiene committee to institutionalize a school-based hygiene intervention and its role in implementation and sustainability. With formative data on existing hygiene practices from four urban and rural elementary schools, we arranged a workshop to design a low cost, acceptable, and feasible hygiene intervention. We formed hygiene committees including student representatives in each of four additional schools, and piloted and assessed the hygiene intervention. The hygiene committee members' active role supported intervention facilities, materials and maintenance, and promoted targeted behaviors. They encouraged continued use of hygiene materials and provided funds to cover the cost of consumables. The teachers' commitment, student motivation, and financial cost recovery facilitated continued intervention activities. During the 14-months follow-up assessment, the hygiene committee activities were still in place in all schools. The dual involvement of teachers and students in hardware maintenance ensured hygiene intervention consumables availability, functionality, and retention in the pilot schools. The hygiene committee facilitated intervention implementation and sustained functionality. Future school interventions should consider this approach in the implementation processes and cost-recovery strategies.","PeriodicalId":48893,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135014702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1