Standard Lithuanian

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Journal of the International Phonetic Association Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI:10.1017/s0025100323000105
Rima Bakšienė, Agnė Čepaitienė, Jurgita Jaroslavienė, Jolita Urbanavičienė
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Abstract

The Lithuanian language, together with Latvian, belongs to the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family and to the group of Eastern Baltic languages. The two surviving Baltic languages have many common features of phonemic inventories: opposition of long and short vowels, an abundance of diphthongs, a system of pitch accent. They have also developed substantial differences, e.g. Latvian has fixed stress and a set of palatal consonants, while Lithuanian has free (distinctive) stress and a phonological opposition between palatalized and non-palatalized consonants (Poliakovas 2008: 9, 42; Dini 2019: 577; Jaroslavienė et al. 2019: 263; Gelumbeckaitė & Pakerys 2020). In contrast to other Indo-European languages, the Baltic languages have lost j between a consonant and a front vowel, and have preserved m, rather than assimilated it, before the dental consonants d, t, which has not become n1 (Endzelynas 1957: 8). Lithuanian has preserved the manner of articulation of Indo-European plosive consonants (Bonfante 2008: 40). As a result of the continuous and long-lasting contact of Baltic with Slavic languages, these language groups also share common linguistic features (discussed later).
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标准立陶宛语
立陶宛语与拉脱维亚语同属印欧语系波罗的海支,属于东波罗的海语系。两种幸存的波罗的海语言在音位清单上有许多共同的特征:长短元音对立,大量的双元音,音高重音系统。它们也产生了实质性的差异,例如拉脱维亚语有固定重音和一组腭化辅音,而立陶宛语有自由(独特)重音,腭化和非腭化辅音之间存在语音对立(Poliakovas 2008:9,42;Dini 2019:577;Jaroslavienï等人2019:263;Gelumbeckaitï&Pakerys 2020)。与其他印欧语言相比,波罗的海语言在辅音和前元音之间失去了j,并在牙辅音d、t之前保留了m,而不是同化了它,而牙辅音d和t没有变成n1(Endzelinas 1957:8)。立陶宛语保留了印欧语塞音辅音的发音方式(Bonfante 2008:40)。由于波罗的海与斯拉夫语言持续而持久的接触,这些语言群体也有共同的语言特征(稍后讨论)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
12.50%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of the International Phonetic Association (JIPA) is a forum for work in the fields of phonetic theory and description. As well as including papers on laboratory phonetics/phonology and related topics, the journal encourages submissions on practical applications of phonetics to areas such as phonetics teaching and speech therapy, as well as the analysis of speech phenomena in relation to computer speech processing. It is especially concerned with the theory behind the International Phonetic Alphabet and discussions of the use of symbols for illustrating the phonetic structures of a wide variety of languages. JIPA now publishes online audio files to supplement written articles Published for the International Phonetic Association
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