Is young athletes’ bullying behaviour different in team, combat or individual sports?

Q4 Medicine Motricidade Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI:10.6063/MOTRICIDADE.21129

Philippe Marracho, A. Pereira, Miguel Nery, A. Rosado, E. Coelho

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引用次数: 4

Abstract

This study aims at describing and comparing the prevalence of bullying behaviours and the perspective of victims, bystanders, and aggressors in team, individual, and combat sports. The survey involved 664 athletes of both genders (13-18 years old) from sports school and federated of several sports (team n=451, individual n=173, combat n=40), who filled in the Prevention of Violence in Sport Questionnaire. The prevalence of bullying (victims, bullies, and bystanders) was 26.7% in team sports; 19.1% in individual sports, and 23.1% in combat. Through the Chi-square test, it was verified that there were no significant differences between different sports in what concerns the prevalence of bullying behaviours; neither was there a difference in the perspective of victims, bystanders, and aggressors. The percentage was bigger in victims (7.7%) and bystanders (17.4%) in combat sports, and aggressors (3.3%) in team sports. There are not aggressors in combat sports. Further studies are needed in order to achieve a deeper knowledge of the problem and plan strategies to prevent this sort of behaviour. Keywords: bullying, individual-sports, team-sports, combat-sports, youth

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年轻运动员的欺凌行为在团队运动、格斗运动或个人运动中是否有所不同？

本研究旨在描述和比较团队、个人和格斗运动中欺凌行为的普遍性以及受害者、旁观者和施暴者的视角。这项调查涉及664名来自体校和多个运动项目联合会的男女运动员（13-18岁）（团队n=451，个人n=173，战斗n=40），他们填写了《预防体育暴力问卷》。在团队运动中，欺凌（受害者、欺凌者和旁观者）的发生率为26.7%；单项运动19.1%，格斗23.1%。通过卡方检验，验证了不同运动项目在欺凌行为的普遍性方面没有显著差异；受害者、旁观者和侵略者的观点也没有区别。在格斗运动中，受害者（7.7%）和旁观者（17.4%）的比例更高，在团队运动中，施暴者（3.3%）的比例也更高。格斗运动中没有侵略者。需要进一步的研究，以便对这个问题有更深入的了解，并制定预防这种行为的策略。关键词：欺凌、个人运动、团队运动、格斗运动、青少年

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