A Shadow Party System: The Political Activities of Cold War Polish Exiles

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Cold War Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1162/jcws_a_01121
Sławomir Łukasiewicz
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Abstract

Abstract Polish émigrés were an important feature of the Cold War landscape in Europe, as were exiles from other Central European countries. In addition to opposing the Communist systems in their countries of origin, they tried to pursue independent policies in the West. Émigrés were active in political parties—including Christian Democratic, Socialist, and agrarian parties—but at the same time they attempted to create new forms, such as new political and social movements and transnational organizations. With active international agendas, they also worked to influence their own societies, both in the countries in which they had settled and in their countries of origin. This mixture of social and political dimensions was a specific phenomenon of Cold War intellectual history in Europe. The article draws on archival materials from Poland, Great Britain, France, Italy, and the United States and builds on concepts developed by scholars such as Maurice Duverger, Giovanni Sartori, V. O. Key, Jr., Yossi Shain, and Idesbald Goddeeris.
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影子政党制度:冷战时期波兰流亡者的政治活动
摘要波兰移民是欧洲冷战时期的一个重要特征,来自其他中欧国家的流亡者也是如此。除了反对原籍国的共产主义制度外,他们还试图在西方推行独立政策。Émigrés活跃在政党中,包括基督教民主党、社会党和农业党,但同时他们试图创造新的形式,如新的政治和社会运动以及跨国组织。通过积极的国际议程,他们还努力影响自己的社会,无论是在他们定居的国家还是在他们的原籍国。这种社会和政治层面的混合是欧洲冷战知识史上的一个特殊现象。这篇文章借鉴了波兰、英国、法国、意大利和美国的档案材料,并建立在Maurice Duverger、Giovanni Sartori、V.O.Key,Jr.、Yossi Shain和Idesbald Godderis等学者提出的概念之上。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
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