Beliefs about the effects of smoking on corona virus disease 2019 and its impact on the intention to quit and smoking frequencies among university students smokers in Jakarta, Indonesia

M. Nurmansyah, Izza Suraya, Ridhwan Fauzi, B. Al-Aufa
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Abstract

Introduction: Several scientific evidence showed that smoking can increase the severity and mortality rate of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This indicates that the pandemic is the best time to reduce its frequency or stop the habit, but misinformation that smoking prevents infection has an effect on smokers' behavior. Therefore, this study aims to assess the beliefs about the effects of smoking on COVID-19 as well as to determine their relationship with smoking habits among university student smokers in Jakarta, Indonesia. Methods: This study was carried out in three Universities in Jakarta with a total of 198 respondents, who were selected conveniently. Furthermore, independent variables were derived from the Health Belief Model theory, while the dependent variables include quit intention and smoking frequency. Chi-square and ordinal regression analyses were carried out to determine the association between the variables. Results: The belief that smoking increases the severity of COVID-19 as well as having the determination to stop the habit, had an effect on the respondents' quit intention. Moreover, perceived barriers, such as feeling anxious (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 0.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.19–0.60) and being exposed to information that the habit prevents COVID-19 severity (AOR: 0.45, 95% CI: 0.01–0.71) were protective factors against the decrease in the number of cigarettes smoked daily. Conclusion: Improving digital health literacy, campaigns to clarify the risk of cigarettes, and self-efficacy related to cessation are important efforts to prevent smoking behavior during a pandemic.
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关于吸烟对2019年冠状病毒病的影响及其对印度尼西亚雅加达大学生吸烟者戒烟意愿和吸烟频率的影响的看法
简介:一些科学证据表明,吸烟会增加2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)的严重程度和死亡率。这表明,新冠疫情是减少其频率或停止吸烟习惯的最佳时机,但吸烟可以预防感染的错误信息会影响吸烟者的行为。因此,本研究旨在评估印度尼西亚雅加达大学生吸烟者对吸烟对新冠肺炎影响的看法,并确定其与吸烟习惯的关系。方法:本研究在雅加达的三所大学进行,共有198名受访者,他们是方便选择的。此外,自变量来源于健康信念模型理论,因变量包括戒烟意愿和吸烟频率。进行卡方和有序回归分析,以确定变量之间的相关性。结果:认为吸烟会增加新冠肺炎的严重程度,并决心戒烟,这对受访者的戒烟意愿产生了影响。此外,感知障碍,如感到焦虑(调整后的比值比[AOR]:0.34,95%置信区间[CI]:0.19–0.60)和暴露于该习惯可预防新冠肺炎严重程度的信息(AOR:0.45,95%CI:0.01–0.71),是防止每日吸烟数量减少的保护因素。结论:提高数字健康素养、澄清吸烟风险的运动以及与戒烟相关的自我效能感是预防疫情期间吸烟行为的重要努力。
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来源期刊
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior
Asian Journal of Social Health and Behavior Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
17 weeks
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