The role of nature-conformity presentation of data in the creation of an information system for the management of science and education

S. Saltykov, E. Rusyaeva
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Abstract

The role of nature-conformity in the expansion interpretation for the presentation of open data in the creation of an information system for the management of science and education is determined. The principle of nature-conformity in our definition is represented as the genesis and development of systems according to their own internal (immanent, natural and / or cultural) and external - the surrounding socio-cultural and natural-biological nature. In this context, the novelty of the research is to develop such an important parameter for the modern era in the creation of information systems as the open data presentation. The unique character of the paper is also in the development of technical requirements, and in exploring the possibility of filling the information management system of science and education developed with open data.  The article outlines the prospects for the practical use of the information system for the management of science and education. It is emphasized that due to the use of open data it will be possible to integrate all the developed models, tools, principles and create a modern Russian information management system for science and education in accordance with the principle of prudence of forming systems. The following issues were developed in the research: a structural and semantic analysis of the concept of «open data» was carried out; examples of successful work with open data are presented to the discussion by various organizations - state, commercial, banking, etc.;an analysis of some provisions of the state strategy of scientific and technical development of Russia is made; requirements are created for the information system of expert-textual analysis of scientific and educational research. The conducted research has showed that the role of nature-conformity in the presentation of open data in the creation of such an information management system is great and continues to grow in connection with the development of Internet technologies. This corresponds to the realities of the present and reflects development prospects, leading trends.
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在科学和教育管理信息系统的创建中,数据的自然一致性表示的作用
在科学和教育管理信息系统的创建中,自然一致性在开放数据呈现的扩展解释中的作用是确定的。在我们的定义中,自然一致性原则被表示为系统根据其自身内部(内在的、自然的和/或文化的)和外部(周围的社会文化和自然生物的性质)的起源和发展。在这种背景下,该研究的新颖之处在于为现代信息系统的创建开发这样一个重要的参数,即开放数据表示。本文的独特之处还在于对技术要求的开发,以及对利用开放数据开发的科教信息管理系统的可能性的探索。文章概述了信息系统在科教管理中的实际应用前景。它强调,由于使用开放数据,将有可能整合所有已开发的模型,工具和原则,并根据审慎形成系统的原则创建现代俄罗斯科学和教育信息管理系统。研究中提出了以下问题:对“开放数据”概念进行了结构和语义分析;介绍了开放数据工作的成功案例,供国家、商业、银行等组织讨论;分析了俄罗斯国家科技发展战略的一些规定;对科教研究的专家文本分析信息系统提出了要求。所进行的研究表明,在创建这样一个信息管理系统时,自然一致性在展示开放数据方面的作用是巨大的,并且随着互联网技术的发展而继续增长。这符合当前的现实,反映了发展前景和主导趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
8 weeks
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