{"title":"Intensitas Bising dan Pemetaan Kebisingan dengan Surfer 13 di Lingkungan Kerja PT Hok Tong Jambi","authors":"Romi Afrizal, F. Anggraini, Yasdi Yasdi","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v6i3.197-207","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKPT Hok Tong Jambi merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pengolahan karet remah (crumb rubber), dimana dalam proses produksinya tidak terlepas dari bantuan mesin-mesin dan peralatan produksi yang dapat menghasilkan kebisingan yang tinggi. Tingginya tingkat kebisingan di lingkungan kerja PT Hok Tong Jambi dapat meningkatkan potensi bahaya bising terhadap pekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui intensitas bising dan pola sebaran kebisingan dari 45 titik di lingkungan kerja PT Hok Tong Jambi dengan Software Surfer 13. Penentuan titik pengukuran bising menggunakan metode titik sampling dengan jarak antartitik 10 meter dan pengukuran kebisingan dengan metode sederhana yang berpedoman pada Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 48 Tahun 1996 tentang Baku Mutu Tingkat Kebisingan. Hasil pengukuran tingkat kebisingan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan di lingkungan kerja PT Hok Tong Jambi telah melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (85 dB) yaitu berkisar 66,5 – 99,8 dBA. Tingkat kebisingan tertinggi berasal dari area produksi basah (titik 32) dengan intensitas bising sebesar 99,8 dBA, sedangkan kebisingan terendah berasal dari area kantor (titik 9) dengan intensitas bising sebesar 66,5 dBA. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan kebisingan yang telah dibuat diperoleh bahwa sumber kebisingan utama bersumber dari area produksi seperti area produksi basah, produksi kering, bahan baku, kamar jemur, penindihan, area press, pompa IPAL dan kamar mesin.ABSTRACTPT Hok Tong Jambi is a company engaged in the processing of crumb rubber (crumb rubber), where the production process is inseparable from the assistance of production machines and equipment that can produce high noise. The high level of noise in the work environment of PT Hok Tong Jambi can increase the potential for noise hazards to workers. This research was conducted to determine the noise intensity and distribution patterns of noise from 45 points in the work environment of PT Hok Tong Jambi with Software Surfer 13. Determination of noise measurement points using the point sampling method with a distance of 10 meters and noise measurement using a simple method based on the Ministerial Decree State of the Environment Number 48 of 1996 concerning Quality Standards for Noise Levels. The results of noise level measurements indicate that the noise level in the work environment of PT Hok Tong Jambi has exceeded the Threshold Value (85 dB), which ranges from 66., – 99,8 dBA. The highest noise level came from the wet production area (point 32) with a noise intensity of 99,8 dBA, while the lowest noise came from the office area (point 9) with a noise intensity of 66,5 dBA. Based on the results of the noise mapping that has been made, it is found that the main noise sources come from production areas such as wet production areas, dry production areas, raw materials, drying rooms, press areas, WWTP pumps and machine rooms. ","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v6i3.197-207","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
ABSTRAKPT Hok Tong Jambi merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pengolahan karet remah (crumb rubber), dimana dalam proses produksinya tidak terlepas dari bantuan mesin-mesin dan peralatan produksi yang dapat menghasilkan kebisingan yang tinggi. Tingginya tingkat kebisingan di lingkungan kerja PT Hok Tong Jambi dapat meningkatkan potensi bahaya bising terhadap pekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui intensitas bising dan pola sebaran kebisingan dari 45 titik di lingkungan kerja PT Hok Tong Jambi dengan Software Surfer 13. Penentuan titik pengukuran bising menggunakan metode titik sampling dengan jarak antartitik 10 meter dan pengukuran kebisingan dengan metode sederhana yang berpedoman pada Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 48 Tahun 1996 tentang Baku Mutu Tingkat Kebisingan. Hasil pengukuran tingkat kebisingan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kebisingan di lingkungan kerja PT Hok Tong Jambi telah melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas (85 dB) yaitu berkisar 66,5 – 99,8 dBA. Tingkat kebisingan tertinggi berasal dari area produksi basah (titik 32) dengan intensitas bising sebesar 99,8 dBA, sedangkan kebisingan terendah berasal dari area kantor (titik 9) dengan intensitas bising sebesar 66,5 dBA. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan kebisingan yang telah dibuat diperoleh bahwa sumber kebisingan utama bersumber dari area produksi seperti area produksi basah, produksi kering, bahan baku, kamar jemur, penindihan, area press, pompa IPAL dan kamar mesin.ABSTRACTPT Hok Tong Jambi is a company engaged in the processing of crumb rubber (crumb rubber), where the production process is inseparable from the assistance of production machines and equipment that can produce high noise. The high level of noise in the work environment of PT Hok Tong Jambi can increase the potential for noise hazards to workers. This research was conducted to determine the noise intensity and distribution patterns of noise from 45 points in the work environment of PT Hok Tong Jambi with Software Surfer 13. Determination of noise measurement points using the point sampling method with a distance of 10 meters and noise measurement using a simple method based on the Ministerial Decree State of the Environment Number 48 of 1996 concerning Quality Standards for Noise Levels. The results of noise level measurements indicate that the noise level in the work environment of PT Hok Tong Jambi has exceeded the Threshold Value (85 dB), which ranges from 66., – 99,8 dBA. The highest noise level came from the wet production area (point 32) with a noise intensity of 99,8 dBA, while the lowest noise came from the office area (point 9) with a noise intensity of 66,5 dBA. Based on the results of the noise mapping that has been made, it is found that the main noise sources come from production areas such as wet production areas, dry production areas, raw materials, drying rooms, press areas, WWTP pumps and machine rooms.