Analysis on the gait of lower limbs in different walking speed

Xin Wang, Yue Ma, B. Hou
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Abstract

In order to find out the change of loading on lower limbs associated with different walking speeds, 15 young males and 15 females were tested in different walking speeds with barefoot. The kinematics and kinetic dates were collected by Coda motion capture system, ATMI force platform. Knee forces (KF) were calculated by anybody software. The results shows that with increase of walking speed, the heel reaction force in sagittal and vertical axis increases, which results in a weaker stability. The forces on the knee in three directions becomes significantly higher when walking at a faster speed, which results in an increase in the load and the risk of knee cartilage and ligament injury was increased too.
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不同步行速度下下肢步态的分析
为了了解不同步行速度对下肢负荷的影响,对15名年轻男性和15名女性进行了不同步行速度的赤脚测试。采用Coda运动捕捉系统、ATMI力平台采集运动学和动力学数据。膝关节受力(KF)由任一软件计算。结果表明:随着行走速度的增加,足跟在矢状和垂直方向上的反作用力增大,稳定性减弱;当行走速度加快时,膝关节三个方向的受力都明显增大,导致负重增加,膝关节软骨和韧带损伤的风险也随之增加。
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