Lead-Bismuth and Lead as Coolants for Fast Reactors

G. Toshinsky, A. Dedul, O. Komlev, A. Kondaurov, V. Petrochenko
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引用次数: 11

Abstract

Fast reactors used lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) and lead as coolants possess very high level of inherent self-protection and passive safety against severe accident. So, population radiophobia can be overcome. That type of reactors can be simultaneously more safely and more cheaply. As all other coolants, LBE and lead coolant (LC) possess the certain virtues and shortcomings. The presented report includes the comparative analysis of characteristic properties of those coolants, their impact on reactor safety, reliability and operating characteristics. The conclusion is made about promising usage of FRs with these coolants in future NP after the experience in operating of the prototypes of such reactors has been obtained.
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作为快堆冷却剂的铅铋和铅
采用铅铋共晶(LBE)和铅作为冷却剂的快堆具有很高的内在自我保护水平和被动安全性,可以防止严重事故的发生。所以,人们的辐射恐惧症是可以克服的。这种类型的反应堆可以同时更安全、更便宜。与所有其他冷却剂一样,LBE和铅冷却剂(LC)具有一定的优点和缺点。本报告包括对这些冷却剂的特性及其对反应堆安全性、可靠性和运行特性的影响的比较分析。在取得了堆原型机的运行经验后,得出了用这些冷却剂的堆在未来NP中的应用前景的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
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