{"title":"Quantitative Fundamentals of Molecular and Cellular Engineering by K. Dane Wittrup, Bruce Tidor, Benjamin J. Hackel, and Casim A. Sarkar","authors":"D. Hammer","doi":"10.35459/TBP.2020.00161","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For those of us who have been teaching molecular and cellular engineering, an important and significant new tool is now available. Wittrup et al. have written a very nice textbook that spans many of the important areas of this discipline and provides a substantial number of problems that should prove a significant aid to instructors. Cellular engineering, broadly defined, is the quantification and manipulation of cell behavior. The idea that one can design a system to behave as intended is endemic to engineering, and now that we have more knowledge about the parts of a cell and how they work, as well as sophisticated tools for genetic manipulation (such as mutation, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats [CRISPR] editing, transfections, and knock downs), we are at the point that we can manipulate cells to do what we wish. The goals are simple: inhibit cell function when it has gone awry, but more so, manipulate and enhance cell function when desired. A current successful example is chimeric antigen receptor T-lymphocyte therapy, but many other examples will be forthcoming, and we need to prepare quantitative scientists for the challenges of predicting, designing, and quantifying cell behavior.","PeriodicalId":72403,"journal":{"name":"Biophysicist (Rockville, Md.)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biophysicist (Rockville, Md.)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35459/TBP.2020.00161","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
For those of us who have been teaching molecular and cellular engineering, an important and significant new tool is now available. Wittrup et al. have written a very nice textbook that spans many of the important areas of this discipline and provides a substantial number of problems that should prove a significant aid to instructors. Cellular engineering, broadly defined, is the quantification and manipulation of cell behavior. The idea that one can design a system to behave as intended is endemic to engineering, and now that we have more knowledge about the parts of a cell and how they work, as well as sophisticated tools for genetic manipulation (such as mutation, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats [CRISPR] editing, transfections, and knock downs), we are at the point that we can manipulate cells to do what we wish. The goals are simple: inhibit cell function when it has gone awry, but more so, manipulate and enhance cell function when desired. A current successful example is chimeric antigen receptor T-lymphocyte therapy, but many other examples will be forthcoming, and we need to prepare quantitative scientists for the challenges of predicting, designing, and quantifying cell behavior.