The Dilemma of Domestic Violence in Susan Glaspell’s Trifles

Enas Jaafar Jawad
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Abstract

Domestic violence, or as sometimes known as family abuse, is usually related to a domestic or local setting as in cohabitation or in marriage. It can take the forms of being physical, verbal, economic or emotional. Globally, most of the domestic violence is overwhelmingly directed to females as they tend to experience and receive severe forms of violence, most likely because they do not involve their intimate, or sometimes even non-intimate partners, in the process of mental and physical self-defense.    Sometimes countries justify domestic violence directed to females, they may be legally permitted when the reasons behind it are related to issues of women's infidelity. Usually, the permission to violent acts is related to the level of gender equality postulated in these countries.      Familial or domestic violence may progress when it is directed against any partner in society. In its evolution, domestic violence may develop different violent dynamics out of human choices. In Glaspell’s play, domestic violence has led the hard-natured Mr. Wright to his death, a nature that is articulated to his wife as a fatal execution of her own freedom and humanity. The kitchen, a place which men consider trivial, holds the clues leading the female characters in the play to discover the identity of the murderer. This discovery causes, in the audience as well as in the female characters, a dilemma of judging the domestic violence executed by the murderer under the pressures of emasculated patriarchal culture overwhelming that closed society.
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苏珊·格拉斯佩尔《琐事》中家庭暴力的困境
家庭暴力,或有时被称为家庭虐待,通常与同居或婚姻等家庭或地方环境有关。它可以采取身体、语言、经济或情感的形式。在全球范围内,绝大多数家庭暴力都是针对女性的,因为她们往往会经历和遭受严重形式的暴力,很可能是因为她们没有让亲密伴侣,有时甚至是非亲密伴侣参与精神和身体自卫的过程。有时国家为针对女性的家庭暴力辩护,当背后的原因与女性不忠有关时,它们可能在法律上是允许的。通常,对暴力行为的许可与这些国家假定的性别平等程度有关。家庭或家庭暴力如果针对社会中的任何伴侣,可能会恶化。在演变过程中,家庭暴力可能因人的选择而发展出不同的暴力动力。在格拉斯佩尔的剧本中,家庭暴力导致了性格刚硬的赖特走向死亡,而他的妻子则认为,这种性格是对她自己的自由和人性的致命处决。在男人眼里微不足道的厨房里,隐藏着引导女主人公发现凶手身份的线索。这一发现使观众和女性角色都陷入了一个两难的境地,即在那个封闭的社会压倒一切的阉割的男权文化的压力下,如何判断凶手实施的家庭暴力。
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发文量
38
审稿时长
24 weeks
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