LPMO as a Key Enzyme in the Sustainable Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass

Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI:10.15255/kui.2023.010
T. Rezić, Martina Andlar, Ana Vrsalović Presečki
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Abstract

The importance of the lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) enzyme in the preparation of lignocellulosic raw materials for production in biorefineries has been confirmed in numerous investigations. Therefore, LPMO enzymes were investigated to explore the enzyme-substrate interaction with the aim of successful biomass conversion in biorefinery processes. After reduc - tive activation of LPMOs active site, they cleave the substrate and prepare it for biomass degradation by hydrolytic enzymes. In this paper, the role of LPMO in lignocellulosic biomass conversion is described based on the recent studies of: LPMO enzyme structure, LPMO substrate preferences, and the LPMO reaction mechanism. These findings are important for the selection of suitable bioprocess conditions with the aim of LPMO activation/stabilisation in biorefinery production processes.
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LPMO作为木质纤维素生物质可持续转化的关键酶
裂解多糖单加氧酶(LPMO)在制备用于生物炼制的木质纤维素原料中的重要性已在大量研究中得到证实。因此,对LPMO酶进行了研究,以探索酶与底物的相互作用,目的是在生物炼制过程中成功转化生物质。LPMO活性位点还原活化后,他们切割底物,并通过水解酶将其制备为生物量降解。本文基于对LPMO酶结构、LPMO底物偏好和LPMO反应机理的最新研究,描述了LPMO在木质纤维素生物质转化中的作用。这些发现对于在生物炼制生产过程中选择合适的生物工艺条件以实现LPMO活化/稳定具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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