Power-Sharing between the Cree and Québec Governments in Eeyou Itschee (Québec, Canada): Sovereignties, Complexity, and Equity under the Adapted Forestry Regime of the Paix Des Braves
{"title":"Power-Sharing between the Cree and Québec Governments in Eeyou Itschee (Québec, Canada): Sovereignties, Complexity, and Equity under the Adapted Forestry Regime of the Paix Des Braves","authors":"François-Xavier Cyr, S. Wyatt, M. Hébert","doi":"10.1505/146554822835941823","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"HIGHLIGHTS The Adapted Forestry Regime of the Paix des Braves is a formal step forward in Indigenous/state collaboration processes. As a part of the implementation of a signed modern treaty in Canada, the AFR is a technical and collaborative process; it is nonetheless part of a power struggle between Québec and the Crees. The issue of sovereignties is at the heart of Indigenous nations/state collaborative processes. The collaborative process of the Adapted Forestry Regime produces a spiral of complexification because of the close entanglement of technical and political issues. The burden of dilemmas produced by Indigenous/State collaborative processes falls disproportionately on Indigenous parties and should be taken into account in assessing their fairness. SUMMARY The Adapted Forestry Regime (AFR) of the Paix des Braves agreement is an important stepping-stone in the long process of involving Indigenous Peoples in state management of forestlands in Canada. This paper explores the challenges raised by a process involving the Cree nation and the Québec provincial government in the implementation of a collaborative approach to forest management on Cree traditional lands. We present three key processes that have contributed to the AFR since 2002, each of which led to further agreements, committees and processes. While the Crees have obtained additional powers for forestland management through the AFR, our analysis reveals the complexity of these processes that must deal with both political and technical issues that are often closely intricated one with the other. Ultimately, it is the Crees who bear the heaviest burden of the compromises that must be made implementing this collaborative process. ᐊᓐ ᑳ ᒋᐦᒋᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐋ ᓇᓈᑲᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᑳ ᐅᐦᒋᐸᔨᒡ ᓛ ᐯᐃ ᑌ ᐱᕌᕝ ᑖᐧᐯ ᒌᐦᒋᐧᐁ ᐃᑌᔨᐦᑖᑯᓐ ᐧᐁᓲ ᐁᑯᑦ ᐯᒋᐦᑎᓈᑲᓂᐧᐃᐧᑖᐤ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᑲᔦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᐧᐁᐧᑖᐤ ᐁ ᐧᐃᔭᔑᐧᐋᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᑖᓐᑌ ᒉ ᐃᐦᑑᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᐦᐄ ᒥᔅᑎᑯᔅᑳᔨᒡ ᐊᔅᒌᐦ ᐆᑕ ᑳᓈᑖ᙮ ᐁᑯᑦ ᐆᑕ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐄᑲᓂᐦᒡ ᐧᐋᐦᑖᑯᐦᒡ ᑖᓐ ᑳ ᐃᔑ ᓂᒋᔥᑲᐦᐧᑳᐤ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᑲᔦ ᒫᒃ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓯᐤ ᐁᒌ ᐃᐦᑑᑕᐦᐧᑳᐤ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐄᒋ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᒥᑐᐧᑖᐤ ᒫᒨ ᒉ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᐧᑖᐤ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᐤ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ ᐊᓂᑌ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡ ᑲᔦ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᓂᑑᐦᐆᔅᒌᐦ᙮ ᓂᔥᑐ ᒉᐧᑳᓂᐦᐄ ᒋᐧᐋᐸᐦᑎᔭᑎᓈᓐ ᑖᓐᑌ ᐁᔑᓈᑯᐦᒡ ᐊᓐ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᐁ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐃᔅᐱᓐ 2002 ᑳ ᐃᔅᐸᔨᒡ, ᐁᐧᐊᒄ ᒫᒃ ᐧᐁᐦᒋ ᐃᔑᓈᑯᐦᒡ ᒦᓐ ᑯᑕᒡᐦ ᓇᔅᑲᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓂᐦᑖᐧᐃᒋᐦᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᑲᔦ ᐁ ᒫᒨᐱᔥᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ᙮ ᐋᑕ ᒫᒃ ᐁᒌ ᐱᐦᑯᐦᑎᒫᓲᐧᑖᐤ ᑲᔥᒋᐦᐅᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐃᔭᔑᐧᐋᑕᐦᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᑲᔦ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᑖᓐᑌ ᒉ ᐃᐦᑎᓈᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐁᐧᐄ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡ ᐊᓐ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑳ ᒋᐦᒋᒌᐸᔨᐦᑖᒃᓇᐃᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓅᑖᑎᐦᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁᐧᐊᒄ ᑳ ᐃᔑ ᒥᔅᑯᐧᐋᐦᑖᔮᐦᒡᐃᔥᑯᑕᒃ ᑳ ᓈᓂᑑ ᒋᔅᒉᔨᐦᑕᒫᐦᒡ ᓈᔥᒡ ᐁ ᒪᒣᐦᒡ ᐃᔑᓈᑯᓐ ᐊᓐ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᑖᓐ ᐁ ᐃᔑ ᑖᐦᑭᐦᐄᒉᐸᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓰᓈᐦᒡ᙮ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᒫᒃ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᒫᐧᐊᒡ ᒥᔥᑎᐦᐄ ᑎᔮᑭᐦᐆᑯᐧᐊᒡ ᐁᐧᐄ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐆᔨᐤ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ᙮ Le régime forestier adapté (RFA) de la Paix des Braves est une étape importante dans le long processus d'implication des Peuples autochtones dans la gestion des forêts au Canada. Cet article explore les défis soulevés par un processus impliquant la Nation crie d'Eeyou Istchee et le gouvernement de la province de Québec dans la mise en œuvre d'une approche collaborative de la gestion forestière sur les terres traditionnelles cries. Nous présentons trois processus clés qui ont contribué au RFA depuis 2002, ayant tous conduit à d'autres accords, comités et processus. Bien que les Cris aient obtenu des pouvoirs supplémentaires dans la gestion des forêts par le biais du RFA, notre analyse révèle la complexité de ces processus qui doivent traiter de questions à la fois politiques et techniques, souvent étroitement imbriquées les unes dans les autres. Le regard que nous portons sur le RFA suggère que ce sont les Cris qui portent le plus lourd fardeau des compromis qui doivent être faits pour mettre en œuvre ce processus de collaboration. El Régimen Forestal Adaptado (RFA) del acuerdo Paix des Braves es un hito importante en el largo proceso de participación de los pueblos indígenas en la gestión estatal de las tierras forestales en Canadá. Este artículo explora los retos que plantea un proceso en el que participan la nación Cree y el gobierno provincial de Québec en la aplicación de un enfoque de colaboración para la gestión forestal en las tierras tradicionales Cree. Se presentan tres procesos clave que han contribuido al RFA desde 2002, los cuales dieron lugar cada uno a otros acuerdos, comités y procesos. Aunque los pueblos Cree han obtenido poderes adicionales para la gestión de las tierras forestales a través del RFA, este análisis revela la complejidad de estos procesos que deben lidiar con cuestiones tanto políticas como técnicas, a menudo estrechamente engarzadas unas con otras. En última instancia, son los Cree quienes asumen la mayor parte de la avenencia necesaria para este proceso de colaboración.","PeriodicalId":13868,"journal":{"name":"International Forestry Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Forestry Review","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1505/146554822835941823","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FORESTRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
HIGHLIGHTS The Adapted Forestry Regime of the Paix des Braves is a formal step forward in Indigenous/state collaboration processes. As a part of the implementation of a signed modern treaty in Canada, the AFR is a technical and collaborative process; it is nonetheless part of a power struggle between Québec and the Crees. The issue of sovereignties is at the heart of Indigenous nations/state collaborative processes. The collaborative process of the Adapted Forestry Regime produces a spiral of complexification because of the close entanglement of technical and political issues. The burden of dilemmas produced by Indigenous/State collaborative processes falls disproportionately on Indigenous parties and should be taken into account in assessing their fairness. SUMMARY The Adapted Forestry Regime (AFR) of the Paix des Braves agreement is an important stepping-stone in the long process of involving Indigenous Peoples in state management of forestlands in Canada. This paper explores the challenges raised by a process involving the Cree nation and the Québec provincial government in the implementation of a collaborative approach to forest management on Cree traditional lands. We present three key processes that have contributed to the AFR since 2002, each of which led to further agreements, committees and processes. While the Crees have obtained additional powers for forestland management through the AFR, our analysis reveals the complexity of these processes that must deal with both political and technical issues that are often closely intricated one with the other. Ultimately, it is the Crees who bear the heaviest burden of the compromises that must be made implementing this collaborative process. ᐊᓐ ᑳ ᒋᐦᒋᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐋ ᓇᓈᑲᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᑳ ᐅᐦᒋᐸᔨᒡ ᓛ ᐯᐃ ᑌ ᐱᕌᕝ ᑖᐧᐯ ᒌᐦᒋᐧᐁ ᐃᑌᔨᐦᑖᑯᓐ ᐧᐁᓲ ᐁᑯᑦ ᐯᒋᐦᑎᓈᑲᓂᐧᐃᐧᑖᐤ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᑲᔦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᐧᐁᐧᑖᐤ ᐁ ᐧᐃᔭᔑᐧᐋᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᑖᓐᑌ ᒉ ᐃᐦᑑᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᐦᐄ ᒥᔅᑎᑯᔅᑳᔨᒡ ᐊᔅᒌᐦ ᐆᑕ ᑳᓈᑖ᙮ ᐁᑯᑦ ᐆᑕ ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐄᑲᓂᐦᒡ ᐧᐋᐦᑖᑯᐦᒡ ᑖᓐ ᑳ ᐃᔑ ᓂᒋᔥᑲᐦᐧᑳᐤ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᑲᔦ ᒫᒃ ᑯᐯᒃ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓯᐤ ᐁᒌ ᐃᐦᑑᑕᐦᐧᑳᐤ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐄᒋ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᒥᑐᐧᑖᐤ ᒫᒨ ᒉ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᐧᑖᐤ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᐤ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ ᐊᓂᑌ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡ ᑲᔦ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᓂᑑᐦᐆᔅᒌᐦ᙮ ᓂᔥᑐ ᒉᐧᑳᓂᐦᐄ ᒋᐧᐋᐸᐦᑎᔭᑎᓈᓐ ᑖᓐᑌ ᐁᔑᓈᑯᐦᒡ ᐊᓐ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᐁ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐃᔅᐱᓐ 2002 ᑳ ᐃᔅᐸᔨᒡ, ᐁᐧᐊᒄ ᒫᒃ ᐧᐁᐦᒋ ᐃᔑᓈᑯᐦᒡ ᒦᓐ ᑯᑕᒡᐦ ᓇᔅᑲᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐅᐦᒋ ᓂᐦᑖᐧᐃᒋᐦᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᑲᔦ ᐁ ᒫᒨᐱᔥᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ᙮ ᐋᑕ ᒫᒃ ᐁᒌ ᐱᐦᑯᐦᑎᒫᓲᐧᑖᐤ ᑲᔥᒋᐦᐅᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᒉ ᒌ ᐧᐃᔭᔑᐧᐋᑕᐦᐧᑳᐤᐦ ᑲᔦ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᑖᓐᑌ ᒉ ᐃᐦᑎᓈᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐁᐧᐄ ᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᐃᔨᔨᐤ ᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡ ᐊᓐ ᐅᐦᒋ ᑳ ᒋᐦᒋᒌᐸᔨᐦᑖᒃᓇᐃᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁ ᓅᑖᑎᐦᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡ ᐁᐧᐊᒄ ᑳ ᐃᔑ ᒥᔅᑯᐧᐋᐦᑖᔮᐦᒡᐃᔥᑯᑕᒃ ᑳ ᓈᓂᑑ ᒋᔅᒉᔨᐦᑕᒫᐦᒡ ᓈᔥᒡ ᐁ ᒪᒣᐦᒡ ᐃᔑᓈᑯᓐ ᐊᓐ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ ᑖᓐ ᐁ ᐃᔑ ᑖᐦᑭᐦᐄᒉᐸᔨᒡ ᐊᓂᑌ ᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓰᓈᐦᒡ᙮ ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤ ᒫᒃ ᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡ ᒫᐧᐊᒡ ᒥᔥᑎᐦᐄ ᑎᔮᑭᐦᐆᑯᐧᐊᒡ ᐁᐧᐄ ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡ ᐆᔨᐤ ᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ᙮ Le régime forestier adapté (RFA) de la Paix des Braves est une étape importante dans le long processus d'implication des Peuples autochtones dans la gestion des forêts au Canada. Cet article explore les défis soulevés par un processus impliquant la Nation crie d'Eeyou Istchee et le gouvernement de la province de Québec dans la mise en œuvre d'une approche collaborative de la gestion forestière sur les terres traditionnelles cries. Nous présentons trois processus clés qui ont contribué au RFA depuis 2002, ayant tous conduit à d'autres accords, comités et processus. Bien que les Cris aient obtenu des pouvoirs supplémentaires dans la gestion des forêts par le biais du RFA, notre analyse révèle la complexité de ces processus qui doivent traiter de questions à la fois politiques et techniques, souvent étroitement imbriquées les unes dans les autres. Le regard que nous portons sur le RFA suggère que ce sont les Cris qui portent le plus lourd fardeau des compromis qui doivent être faits pour mettre en œuvre ce processus de collaboration. El Régimen Forestal Adaptado (RFA) del acuerdo Paix des Braves es un hito importante en el largo proceso de participación de los pueblos indígenas en la gestión estatal de las tierras forestales en Canadá. Este artículo explora los retos que plantea un proceso en el que participan la nación Cree y el gobierno provincial de Québec en la aplicación de un enfoque de colaboración para la gestión forestal en las tierras tradicionales Cree. Se presentan tres procesos clave que han contribuido al RFA desde 2002, los cuales dieron lugar cada uno a otros acuerdos, comités y procesos. Aunque los pueblos Cree han obtenido poderes adicionales para la gestión de las tierras forestales a través del RFA, este análisis revela la complejidad de estos procesos que deben lidiar con cuestiones tanto políticas como técnicas, a menudo estrechamente engarzadas unas con otras. En última instancia, son los Cree quienes asumen la mayor parte de la avenencia necesaria para este proceso de colaboración.
克里族和魁北克政府在Eeyou-Itschee(加拿大魁北克)的权力分享:在Paix Des Braves的适应林业制度下的主权、复杂性和公平
HIGHLIGHT The Adapted Forest Regime of the Paix des Braves is a formal step forward in Indigenous/state collaboration processes As a part of the implementation of a signed modern treatment in Canada, the AFR is a technical and collaborative process; It is nonnetheless part of a power struggle between Qu é bec and the Crees The issue of sovereignty is at the heart of Independent nations/state collaborative processes The collaborative process of the Adapted Forest Region products a spiral of complexity because of the close angle of technical and political issues The border of dilemmas produced by Indigenous/State collaborative processes falls disproportionately on Indigenous parties and should be taken into account in assessing their fairness SUMMARY The Adapted Forest Regime (AFR) of the Paix des Braves agreement is an important stepping stone in the long process of involving Indigenous People in state management of forests in Canada This paper explores the challenges raised by a process involving the Cree nation and the Qu é bec provincial government in the implementation of a collaborative approach to forest management on Cree traditional lands We present three key processes that have contributed to the AFR since 2002, each of which led to further agreements, committees and processes While the Crees have obtained additional powers for forestland management through the AFR, our analysis requires the complexity of these processes that must deal with both political and technical issues that are both closely integrated one with the other Ultimately, it is the Crees who bear the health burden of the complications that must be made implementing this collaborative process ᐊᓐᑳᒋᐦᒋᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡᐋᓇᓈᑲᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡᐁᓅᑖ ᐦᑎᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡᐊᓂᑌᑳᐅᐦᒋᐸᔨᒡᓛᐯᐃᑌᐱᕌᕝᑖᐧᐯᒌ ᐦᒋᐧᐁᐃᑌᔨᐦᑖᑯᓐᐧᐁᓲᐁᑯᑦᐯᒋᐦᑎᓈᑲᓂᐧᐃᐧᑖᐤ 3 ᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐤᑲᔦᒉᒌᐧᐄᒋᐦᐄᐧᐁᐧᑖᐤᐁᐧᐃᔭᔭ 5393;ᐧᐋᑖᑲ ᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡᑖᓐᑌᒉᐃᐦᑑᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡᐊᓂᐦᐄᒥᔅᑎᑯᔅᑳᔨ ᒡᐊᔅᒌᐦᐆᑕᑳᓈᑖ᙮ᐁᑯᑦᐆᑕᒪᓯᓇᐦᐄᑲᓂᐦᒡᐧᐋᐦᑖᑯ ᐦᒡᑖᓐᑳᐃᔑᓂᒋᔥᑲᐦᐧᑳᐤᐧᐃᔭᐧᐋᐃᔨᔨᐧᐊᒡᑲᔦ 91 ᒃᑯᐯᒃᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓯᐤᐁᒌᐃᐦᑑᑕᐦᒇᒉᒌᐧᐄᒋᐋᐸ 5198;ᓰᒥᑐ ᐧᑖᐤᒫᒨᒉᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᐤᐤᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᐤᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨ ᐤᐊᓂᑌᐃᔨᔨᐤᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡᑲᔦᐃᔨᐤᐆᔅᒌᐦ᙮ᓂᔥᑐ ᒉᐧᑳᓂᐦᐄᒋᐧᐋᐸᐦᑎᔭᑎᓈᓐᑖᓐᑌᐁᔑᓈᑯᐦᒡᐊᓐᐋᐸ 98;ᓰᐧᐃᓐᐁᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡᐁᓅᑖᐦᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡᐃ 5381;ᐱᓐ 2002 ᑳ ᐃᔅᐸᔨᒡ, ᐁᐧᐊᒄᒫᒃᐧᐁᐦᐃᔑᓈᑯᐦᒡᒦᓐᑯᑕᒡᐦᓇᔅᑲᒧᐧᐃᓐᐦ ᒉᒌᐅᐦᒋᓂᐦᑖᐧᐃᒋᐦᐧᑳᐦᑲᔦᐁᒫᒨᐱᔥᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡ5121 ᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐ᙮ᐋᑕᒫᒃᐁᒌᐱᐦᑯᐦᐦᐦᐦᐦ 98 ᒫᓲᐧᑖᐤᑲᔥᒋᐦᐅᐧᐃᓐᐦᒉᒌᐧᐃᔭᔑᐧᐋᑕᐦᒇᐦᐦᑲ 5414;ᐧᐃᔭᐧ ᐋᐤᑖᓐᑌᒉᐃᐦᑎᓈᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡᐁᐧᐄᓅᑖᐦᑎᐧᑫᓂᐧᐃᔨᒡᐊ ᓂᑌᐃᔨᔨᐤᐊᔅᒌᐦᒡᐊᓐᐅᐦᒋᑳᒋᐦᒋᒌᐸᔨᐦᑖᒃᓇᐃᐧ5123 ᒡᐁᓇᓈᑭᒋᐦᑖᑲᓂᐧᐃᒡᐁᓅᑖᑎᐦᐧᑫᓈᓂᐧᐃᒡᐁᐧᐊᒄᒡᐁᐊᒄ 35 ᐃᔑᒥᔅᑯᐧᐋᐦᑖᔮᐦᒡᐃᔥᑯᑕᒃᑳᓈᓂᑑᒋᔅᒉᔨᐦᑕᒫᐦ 5281;ᓈᔥᒡᐁ ᒪᒣᐦᒡᐃᔑᓈᑯᓐᐊᓐᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓐᑖᓐᐁᐃᔑᑖᐦᑭᐦᐄᒉᐸ ᔨᒡᐊᓂᑌᑎᐯᔨᐦᒋᒉᓰᓈᐦᒡ᙮ᐧᐃᔭᐧᐤᒫ촡ᔨᔨᐧᐊ ᒫᐧᐊᒡᒥᔥᑎᐦᐄᑎᔮᑭᐦᐆᑯᐧᐊᒡᐁᐧᐄᐱᒥᐸᔨᐦᑖᑲᓂ 59ᐃᔨᒡᐆᔨᐤᐋᐸᑎᓰᐧᐃᓂᔨᐤ᙮ Le r é gime forester adapt é (RFA) De la Paix des Braves est une é tape important dans le long process d'implication des Peiples autochthones dans la gestion des for ê ts au Canada Cet article explore les d é fis soulev é s par un processus impliquent la Nation crie d'Eeyou Istchee et le gouvernement de la province de Qu é bec dans la mise en œ UVRE d'une approch collaborative de la gestion foresti è re sur les terres traditionnelles criteria Nous pr é sentons trois processes cl é s qui ont contribu é au RFA depuis 2002, ayant tous condeit à d'autres records, comit é s et processes Bien que les Cris aient obtenu des pouvoirs supply é mentales dans la gestion des for ê ts par le biais du RFA, note analyze r é v è le la complexit é de ces processes qui doint traiter de questions à la fois poliques et techniques, souvent é destruction imbriqu é es les unes dans les autres Le regard que nous ports sur le RFA sugg è re que ce sont les Cris qui portent le plus lourd fardeau des compromis qui doient ê tre falls pour mettre en œ UVRE CE process de collaboration El R é gimen Forest Adaptado (RFA) del acuerdo Paix des Braves es un hito importante en el lago processo de partipaci ó n de los pueblos ind í genas en la gesti ó n estral de las tierras forestales en Canad á Este art í culo explora los repos que plantea un processo en el que participan la naci ó n Cree y el gobierno provincial de Qu é bec en la apicaci ó n de un enfoque de colloraci ó n para la gesti ó n forest en las tierras traditionales Cree Se presentan tres processos clave que han contribuido al RFA dede 2002, los cuales dieron Lugar cada uno a otros acuerdos, comit é s y processos Aunque los pueblos Cree han obenido poders adicales para la gesti ó n de las tierras forestales a trav é s del RFA, este an á lisis revola compljidad de Estos processos que deben lidar con trials tanto pol í ticas como t é cnicas, a menudo expectante engarzadas unas con otras En ú ltima Instancia, son los Cree quienes asumen la Mayor part de la Avencia necesaria para este processo de Collaboraci ó n
期刊介绍:
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