{"title":"Methods of simultaneous preparation of various active substances from Stichopus chloronotus and functional evaluation of active substances","authors":"Yundan Xia, Changwei Wang, Dejun Yu, Hu Hou","doi":"10.1080/09540105.2022.2100322","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\n Stichopus chloronotus, a marine sea cucumber rich in n-3 PUFAs and phenolic compounds, is a deep black–green sea cucumber with yellow/ red papillae tips, which has important economic and ecological value. In this project, a process was established to simultaneous extract and prepare four different active substances (including sea cucumber polysaccharide, polypeptide, saponin and lipid) from Stichopus chloronotus. The yields and purity were also improved. Except for polysaccharides, the purity of the other three active substances was above 90%. The extraction rates were all above 60%. In addition, the functional activity of sea cucumber peptides was evaluated. The results showed that sea cucumber peptides could reduce triglyceride content in mice serum, increase glutathione content and relieve alcohol-induced liver damage. The technical research laid a technical foundation for the high value utilization of Stichopus chloronotus.","PeriodicalId":12300,"journal":{"name":"Food and Agricultural Immunology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Food and Agricultural Immunology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2022.2100322","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Stichopus chloronotus, a marine sea cucumber rich in n-3 PUFAs and phenolic compounds, is a deep black–green sea cucumber with yellow/ red papillae tips, which has important economic and ecological value. In this project, a process was established to simultaneous extract and prepare four different active substances (including sea cucumber polysaccharide, polypeptide, saponin and lipid) from Stichopus chloronotus. The yields and purity were also improved. Except for polysaccharides, the purity of the other three active substances was above 90%. The extraction rates were all above 60%. In addition, the functional activity of sea cucumber peptides was evaluated. The results showed that sea cucumber peptides could reduce triglyceride content in mice serum, increase glutathione content and relieve alcohol-induced liver damage. The technical research laid a technical foundation for the high value utilization of Stichopus chloronotus.
期刊介绍:
Food and Agricultural Immunology is an international open access journal publishing original immunological research with applications in food, agricultural, environmental and veterinary science. Submissions describing the use of immunological techniques and methods are particularly welcomed.
The journal aims to expand our understanding of the interactions at the interface of food and immune systems including studies on:
-Development of diagnostic systems – all types of ligand-based assays, e.g. antibody, aptamer
-Application of ligand-based assays for the detection or identification of molecules of interest in food science, agricultural research, veterinary investigations and clinical systems relating to food allergy or sensitivity to agricultural chemicals
-Effects of food on the immune system
-Studies on allergy and allergic reactions
-Investigations into food allergies
-Development of allergen-free food systems
-Development of novel assay formats
-Applications of assay systems to the monitoring of food items in relation to safety and labelling
-Food quality issues, e.g. speciation, adulteration and contamination
-Comparisons between different analytical techniques
The journal publishes research and review articles and is essential reading for food scientists, immunologists and all those concerned with the interaction between food and immune systems.