Stages of information support of development of on-board equipment for spacecraft

A. A. Kovel
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Abstract

The ground-experimental testing of the elements of space technology is a crucial stage in the creation of space products, in fact, this is the ground «flight» of the devices being created. And how well the operating conditions will be reproduced at this stage and the successful functioning of the devices under the expected conditions is ensured, its successful operation in real flight during the service life depends. The radio electronic devices of the onboard equipment of the spacecraft are one of the essential elements that ensure the fulfillment of target tasks, which should confirm their readiness for the forthcoming work at the stage of groundbased experimental testing. The article discusses the stages of information support for the development of spacecraft onboard equipment, showing the ways to improve the technology of ground-based experimental testing of spacecraft onboard equipment. It is shown that at the present stage of development of the space industry, it has become possible to introduce the methodology of mathematical planning of an experiment into engineering practice. A backlog of applied work on radio-electronic topics h as appeared, showing the possibility of revealing in a full factorial experiment the influence of internal uncontrollable parameters (factors) of electronic components on the experimental results. This removed the obstacle to the implementation of the capabilities of the method in research and improvement of radio electronic devices onboard equipment.
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航天器机载设备发展的信息支持阶段
空间技术要素的地面实验测试是太空产品开发的关键阶段,事实上,这是正在开发的设备的地面“飞行”。在这一阶段,操作条件的再现效果如何,以及设备在预期条件下的成功运行情况如何,取决于其在使用寿命期间在实际飞行中的成功运行。航天器机载设备的无线电电子设备是确保完成目标任务的基本要素之一,这应该证实它们为即将进行的地面实验测试阶段的工作做好了准备。本文讨论了航天器机载设备开发的信息支持阶段,提出了改进航天器机载设备地面实验测试技术的方法。研究表明,在航天工业发展的现阶段,将实验的数学规划方法引入工程实践已经成为可能。无线电电子主题的应用工作出现了积压,这表明有可能在全因子实验中揭示电子元件的内部不可控参数(因子)对实验结果的影响。这消除了该方法在研究和改进车载无线电电子设备方面的能力的实施障碍。
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24
审稿时长
8 weeks
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