Davidson on indeterminacy and ‘passing theories’: need translators worry?

P. Rawling
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Donald Davidson, building in part on the work of W. V. O. Quine, who was a major influence on him, makes a pair of claims that, if true, would seem to undermine the work of practising translators. The first is that there is ‘no such thing as a language’, at least as concerns the traditional notion of what a language comprises. So translation as traditionally conceived may need rethinking. The second claim is that translation is inevitably indeterminate, and not only in the sense that it is underdetermined by the data we could possess about what other people mean by their utterances. Rather, more radically, Davidson claims that there is simply no fact of the matter about correct translation. I begin by attempting to mitigate the first claim, before turning to do the same to the second.
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戴维森谈不确定性和“传递理论”:译者需要担心吗?
摘要唐纳德·戴维森(Donald Davidson)在一定程度上借鉴了对他有重大影响的W·V·O·奎因(W.V.O.Quine)的作品,他提出了两个主张,如果这两个主张属实,似乎会破坏执业译者的工作。首先,“没有语言这回事”,至少在传统的语言概念中是这样。因此,传统意义上的翻译可能需要重新思考。第二种说法是,翻译不可避免地是不确定的,这不仅是因为我们所掌握的关于其他人话语含义的数据对翻译的确定不足。相反,更激进的是,Davidson声称关于正确翻译根本并没有事实。我首先试图减轻第一种索赔,然后再对第二种索赔采取同样的做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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