Production efficiency in handicrafts manufacturing on the example of decorative ceramics: the use of training for making craft products made of glass fiber reinforced concrete

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Economic Annals-XXI Pub Date : 2021-12-27 DOI:10.21003/ea.v194-10
Timbul Raharjo, Noor Sudiyati, Nor Jayadi, I. M. Sukanadi, Yohana Ari Ratnaningtyas
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the benefits of training in making decorative pots with GFRC material to increase production time efficiency. The glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) is a material technology in the manufacture of handicrafts using a mixture of cement, milk, and glass fiber. Training to make handicrafts from GFRC material is one alternative to increase the efficiency of ornamental pot products. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The research was carried out in a special area of Yogyakarta by involving 20 members of the Indonesian Furniture and Handicraft Industry Association (ASMINDO) Yogyakarta. Data were obtained by direct observation of the training activities carried out. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, tabulation, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the training was carried out by considering the curriculum, training materials and methods, experimental processes, and production efficiency. Participants were able to make four new pot models according to the trend of craft product design. New models and manufacturing methods can be used as a reference to produce shapes and finishes. The participants felt the benefits and applied this technique in the craft production process. Therefore, the effectiveness of productivity and the economy and welfare can be increased in MSMEs in Yogyakarta.
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手工艺品制造的生产效率——以装饰陶瓷为例:玻璃纤维增强混凝土工艺产品制作培训的应用
本研究旨在确定用GFRC材料制作装饰壶的培训效益,以提高生产时间效率。玻璃纤维增强混凝土(GFRC)是一种使用水泥、牛奶和玻璃纤维的混合物制造工艺品的材料技术。用玻璃纤维增强塑料材料制作工艺品的培训是提高观赏壶产品效率的一种选择。本研究采用描述性定性方法。这项研究是在日惹的一个特殊地区进行的,由20名印尼家具和手工艺品行业协会(ASMINDO)日惹成员参与。数据是通过直接观察所开展的培训活动而获得的。使用Miles和Huberman模型对数据进行分析,即数据缩减、制表、数据呈现和结论。结果表明,培训是从课程设置、培训材料和方法、实验过程和生产效率等方面进行的。参与者能够根据工艺产品设计的趋势制作四个新的锅模型。新的模型和制造方法可以作为生产形状和饰面的参考。参与者感受到了这种技术的好处,并将其应用于工艺生产过程中。因此,日惹中小微企业可以提高生产力、经济和福利的有效性。
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来源期刊
Economic Annals-XXI
Economic Annals-XXI ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Economic Annals-XXI Journal – recognized in Ukraine and abroad scientific-analytic edition. Scientific articles of leading Ukrainian and other foreign scientists, postgraduate students and doctorates, deputies of Ukraine, heads of state and local authorities, materials of scientific conferences and seminars; reviews on scientific monographs, etc. are regularly published in this Journal.
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