From Weber to Kafka: Political Instability and the Overproduction of Laws

IF 10.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS American Economic Review Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.1257/AER.20190672
Gabriele Gratton, L. Guiso, Claudio Michelacci, M. Morelli
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引用次数: 27

Abstract

With inefficient bureaucratic institutions, the effects of laws are hard to assess and incompetent politicians may pass laws to build a reputation as skillful reformers. Since too many laws curtail bureaucratic efficiency, this mechanism can generate a steady state with Kafkaesque bureaucracy. Temporary surges in political instability heighten the incentives to overproduce laws and can shift the economy towards the Kafkaesque state. Consistent with the theory, after a surge in political instability in the early 1990s, Italy experienced a significant increase in the amount of poor-quality legislation and a decrease in bureaucratic efficiency.
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从韦伯到卡夫卡:政治不稳定与法律的生产过剩
由于官僚机构效率低下,法律的效果很难评估,而无能的政客可能会通过法律来树立娴熟改革者的声誉。由于太多的法律限制了官僚效率,这种机制可以产生卡夫卡式官僚的稳定状态。政治不稳定的暂时激增加剧了过度制定法律的动机,并可能使经济转向卡夫卡式国家。与该理论一致的是,在20世纪90年代初政治不稳定激增之后,意大利经历了低质量立法数量的大幅增加和官僚效率的下降。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
18.60
自引率
2.80%
发文量
122
期刊介绍: The American Economic Review (AER) stands as a prestigious general-interest economics journal. Founded in 1911, it holds the distinction of being one of the nation's oldest and most esteemed scholarly journals in economics. With a commitment to academic excellence, the AER releases 12 issues annually, featuring articles that span a wide spectrum of economic topics.
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