The intangible benefits of criminal mentorship

IF 1.4 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Global Crime Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI:10.1080/17440572.2022.2068525
Frédéric Ouellet, M. Bouchard, Valerie M. Thomas
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Individuals who report having had a mentor also tend to report higher levels of criminal achievement. However, prior studies focused on indirect yet tangible outcomes of mentorship, telling us little about the direct – though potentially intangible – benefits of these relationships to the mentee. In this study, we analyse the content of 28 life story narratives of offenders to examine the effects of mentor-mentee relationships. Half of the participants reported having had a mentor, but many did not meet our definition of mentorship that emphasised direct support in the context of criminal activities. Instead, participants described many intangible benefits of mentorship that we classified in two general categories: benefits to one’s criminal capital (high-level career advice, practical skills), and benefits to one’s social capital, in the form of either criminal partnership, an enhancement to one’s reputation or protection, or providing mentees with the independence necessary to succeed on their own.
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刑事指导的无形利益
报告有过导师的个人也倾向于报告更高水平的犯罪成就。然而,先前的研究集中在师徒关系的间接但有形的结果上,很少告诉我们这些关系对被指导者的直接(尽管可能是无形的)好处。在这项研究中,我们分析了28个罪犯的生活故事叙述的内容,以检验师徒关系的影响。一半的参与者报告说他们有一个导师,但许多人不符合我们对导师的定义,即强调在犯罪活动背景下的直接支持。相反,参与者描述了师徒关系的许多无形好处,我们将其分为两大类:一是对犯罪资本的好处(高水平的职业建议,实用技能),二是对社会资本的好处,其形式要么是犯罪伙伴关系,要么是提高自己的声誉或保护,要么是为学员提供独立成功所必需的独立性。
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来源期刊
Global Crime
Global Crime CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Global Crime is a social science journal devoted to the study of crime broadly conceived. Its focus is deliberately broad and multi-disciplinary and its first aim is to make the best scholarship on crime available to specialists and non-specialists alike. It endorses no particular orthodoxy and draws on authors from a variety of disciplines, including history, sociology, criminology, economics, political science, anthropology and area studies. The editors welcome contributions on any topic relating to crime, including organized criminality, its history, activities, relations with the state, its penetration of the economy and its perception in popular culture.
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