Pollination patterns of flora and vegetation in northern Croatia with reference to Apis mellifera

IF 1.1 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES Acta Botanica Croatica Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI:10.37427/botcro-2022-030
Z. Stančić, Ž. Fiket
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Pollination patterns i.e. the proportions of entomophilous, anemophilous, autogamous and hydrophilous plant species and those useful for the European honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) in the flora and vegetation of northern Croatia have been determined. The survey included 507 plant taxa, belonging to 95 plant families. The results show that most plant species depend on insect pollination (73.6%), followed by self-pollination (30%), wind (25%) and water pollination (0.6%). For some plant species there are one, two or more modes of pollination; the largest group consists of pure insect pollination (43%), followed by both insect and self-pollination (27%), pure wind pollination (22%), insect and wind pollination (2.6%), and so on. Overall, 54% of plant species useful to European honey bees were found, of which 51% provide pollen and 47% nectar. These results suggest that A. mellifera could be a potential pollinator for about half of the flora. Analysis shows significant differences in pollination patterns among habitat types and that most entomophilous plant taxa are found in grassland, forest and ruderal sites, indicating that these habitats are most important for pollinators. Other characteristics of plant species, such as flowering time, plant family, life form and origin, were also analysed to determine a possible relationship with pollination.
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克罗地亚北部植物和植被的传粉模式,参考蜜蜂
已经确定了授粉模式,即在克罗地亚北部的植物区系和植被中,昆虫性、海葵性、自花性和亲水性植物物种以及对欧洲蜜蜂有用的植物物种的比例。调查包括507个植物分类群,隶属于95个植物科。结果表明,大多数植物物种依赖昆虫授粉(73.6%),其次是自花授粉(30%)、风花授粉(25%)和水花授粉(0.6%);最大的一组包括纯昆虫授粉(43%),其次是昆虫和自授粉(27%)、纯风授粉(22%)、昆虫和风授粉(2.6%)等。总体而言,发现了54%对欧洲蜜蜂有用的植物物种,其中51%提供花粉,47%提供花蜜。这些结果表明,A.mellifera可能是大约一半植物群的潜在传粉昆虫。分析表明,不同生境类型的授粉模式存在显著差异,大多数昆虫学植物类群分布在草地、森林和荒地,表明这些生境对传粉昆虫最为重要。还分析了植物物种的其他特征,如开花时间、植物科、生命形式和起源,以确定与授粉的可能关系。
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来源期刊
Acta Botanica Croatica
Acta Botanica Croatica PLANT SCIENCES-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The interest of the journal is field (terrestrial and aquatic) and experimental botany (including microorganisms, plant viruses, bacteria, unicellular algae), from subcellular level to ecosystems. The attention of the Journal is aimed to the research of karstic areas of the southern Europe, karstic waters and the Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean).
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