A Functional Approach to Ontology

Nathaniel Gan
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Abstract

Abstract There are two ways of approaching an ontological debate: ontological realism recommends that metaphysicians seek to discover deep ontological facts of the matter, while ontological anti-realism denies that there are such facts; both views sometimes run into difficulties. This paper suggests an approach to ontology that begins with conceptual analysis and takes the results of that analysis as a guide for which metaontological view to hold. It is argued that in some cases, the functions for which we employ a part of our conceptual scheme might give us reasons to posit ontological facts regarding certain objects. The proposed approach recommends ontological realism about an object just in case our conceptual scheme gives us reason to. This yields a mixed overall metaontological view that adopts ontological realism to some issues and ontological anti-realism to others, and that avoids the difficulties that typically arise for the two views.
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本体的功能方法
本体论辩论有两种途径:本体论实在论主张形而上学家寻求发现事物深层的本体论事实,而本体论反实在论则否认这种事实的存在;这两种观点有时都会遇到困难。本文提出了一种从概念分析开始的本体论方法,并以分析的结果为指导,以持有元本体论观点。有人认为,在某些情况下,我们使用部分概念方案的功能可能会给我们理由来假定关于某些对象的本体论事实。建议的方法是关于一个对象的本体论实在论,以防我们的概念方案给了我们理由。这产生了一种混合的整体元本体论观点,在一些问题上采用本体论实在论,在另一些问题上采用本体论反实在论,从而避免了两种观点通常出现的困难。
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CiteScore
0.30
自引率
50.00%
发文量
29
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