Effects of group reminiscence therapy on the negative emotions of the elderly in pension sectors

中华现代护理杂志 Pub Date : 2020-03-26 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20191028-03873

Si-Qi Yang, Mengchun Gu, Jia-Li Yin, Tao Liang

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Abstract

Objective To explore the effects and feasibility of group reminiscence therapy on improving the negative emotions of the elderly inpension sectors. Methods From April to June 2019, using convenient sampling method, a total of 19 elderly people who volunteered and met the selection criteria at two pension sectors in Beijing were selected to participate in a four-week group reminiscence therapy. The scores of the negative emotions, pulse rate changes, behavior changes, and facial photo changes of each subject before and after the intervention were compared, and the relationship between the changes in the negative emotion score and the number of participations was analyzed to evaluate the intervention effect. Results After intervention, the elderly negative emotion scale score increased and the pulse rate increased, and the difference was statistically significant compared with that before the intervention (P 0.05) . Conclusions Group reminiscence therapy can significantly improve the negative emotions of elderly people in nursing homes, and has a positive effect on emotional mobilization, which can be used as a normalizing intervention for elderly people to intervene in mental health in nursing homes. Key words: Aged; Negative emotion; Group reminiscence; Pension sectors; Care

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团体回忆疗法对养老行业老年人负性情绪的影响

目的探讨集体回忆疗法在改善老年人抑郁情绪方面的效果和可行性。方法2019年4月至6月，采用方便抽样的方法，选取北京市两个养老机构的19名自愿且符合入选标准的老年人参加为期四周的集体回忆疗法。比较干预前后各受试者的负面情绪、脉搏率变化、行为变化和面部照片变化的得分，分析负面情绪得分的变化与参与次数的关系，评价干预效果。结果干预后老年人负性情绪量表评分升高，脉搏率升高，与干预前相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），可作为养老院老年人心理健康干预的规范化干预措施。关键词：老年；消极情绪；集体回忆；养老部门；Care

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中华现代护理杂志

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