The Impact of Al-Albānī’s Revolutionary Approach to Hadith on Islamic Militancy in Indonesia

Ahmad Musyafiq
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Abstract

The rise of Islamic militancy among Indonesian Salafis closely relates to their literal understanding of the hadith as the resource of their religious doctrines, with Muḥammad Nāṣiruddīn al-Albānī (1914-1999) as the most referenced figure. This article analyses how the thought of al-Albānī on hadith impacted Islamic militancy development in Indonesia. The writer argues that al-Albānī’s pupils support the rapid spread of his thinking on the hadith with their book publishers, organisations, and Salafi pesantrens. Meanwhile, the impact of al-Albānī’s thoughts on the Salafi movement in Indonesia appears in three notions: the domination of the textual understanding of the hadiths, the growth of al-Lā Madhhabiyyah (not relying on any classical madhab of fiqh), and the taṣfiyah and tarbiyah program. According to al-Albānī, the program of taṣfiyah and tarbiyah is the only way to build an Islamic society, which is a condition for the establishment of the Islamic Sharia and the Islamic State (Daulah Islāmiyyah).[Munculnya gerakan Islam militan di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari model pemahaman hadis yang literal dengan tokoh rujukan Muḥammad Nāṣiruddīn al-Albānī (1914-1999). Artikel ini menganalisis pemikiran al-Albānī tentang hadis, yang berdampak pada militansi Islam di Indonesia. Temuan dari tulisan ini  adalah: 1) massifnya penyebaran pemikiran al-Albānī didukung oleh para murid al-Albānī yang mengembangkan penerbit buku, ormas, dan pesantren salafi; 2) dampak pemikiran al-Albānī terhadap pemikiran Salafi di Indonesia dapat dilihat pada tiga hal: dominasi pemahaman tekstual; tumbuhnya gerakan al-Lā Madhhabiyyah (paham untuk tidak bertumpu pada mazhab fikih klasik tertentu); dan program taṣfiyah dan tarbiyah. Menurut al-Albānī, tanpa taṣfiyah dan tarbiyah, tidak mungkin bisa terbangun masyarakat Islami yang menjadi syarat bagi tegaknya syariat Islam dan berdirinya negara Islam].
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Al-Albānī对圣训的革命态度对印尼伊斯兰好战的影响
伊斯兰战斗力在印尼萨拉菲人中的兴起与他们对圣训的字面理解密切相关,圣训是他们宗教教义的来源,其中穆马哈马德·尼鲁丁·阿尔布尼阿(1914-1999)是最受引用的人物。作者认为,阿尔班的学生支持他与他们的图书出版商、组织和萨拉菲派教徒迅速传播关于圣训的思想。与此同时,阿尔布思想对印尼萨拉菲运动的影响表现在三个概念上:圣训文本理解的主导、al-LāMadhhabiyyah(不依赖于任何经典的fiqh宗教)的发展,以及taņfiyah和tarbiyah计划。根据al-Albānī的说法,塔希菲耶和塔比耶计划是建立伊斯兰社会的唯一途径,这是建立伊斯兰教法和伊斯兰国(Daulah Islāmiyyah)的条件。[印度尼西亚的激进伊斯兰运动无法从文字理解模式中解放出来,其参考字符为Muğammad NāŘiruddīN al-AlbāNī(1914-1999)本文分析了阿尔布关于礼物的思想,这些思想影响了伊斯兰在印尼的军事活动。这一发现是:(1)阿尔布思想的大规模传播得到了阿尔布学生的支持,他们发展了图书出版商、ormas和萨拉菲作家;2) 阿尔布思想对萨拉菲印尼思想的影响主要体现在三个方面:对纺织品理解的支配Al-LāMadhhabiyyah运动,以及fiyah和tarbiyah节目。根据al-Albānī的说法,没有taņfiyah和tarbiyah,就不可能建立一个伊斯兰社会,这是坚定建立伊斯兰教和建立伊斯兰国家的条件]。
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6 weeks
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