Climate Informed Engineering: An Essential Pillar of Industry 4.0 Transformation

IF 4.3 Q2 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL ACS Engineering Au Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1021/acsengineeringau.2c00037
Nima Shokri*, Bjorn Stevens, Kaveh Madani, Jürgen Grabe, Michael Schlüter and Irina Smirnova, 
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Breakthroughs in computing have led to development of new generations of Earth Systems Models providing detailed information on how our planet may locally respond to the ongoing global warming. Access to such climate information systems presents an unprecedented opportunity for engineers to make tangible contributions to climate adaptation through integration of climate information in their products, designs, and services. We introduce the concept of “Climate Informed Engineering” (CIE) as an emerging interdisciplinary field integrating climatic considerations in engineering products and services. The concept behind CIE is to enable engineers to build infrastructure, devices, sensors or develop new materials and processes that are informed by climate and climate change information. We believe CIE will be an increasingly important dimension of Engineering Science resonating with engineers and scientists with different backgrounds.

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气候信息工程:工业4.0转型的重要支柱
当前位置计算机技术的突破导致了新一代地球系统模型的发展,这些模型提供了关于我们的星球如何局部应对持续的全球变暖的详细信息。使用这样的气候信息系统为工程师提供了一个前所未有的机会,他们可以通过将气候信息整合到他们的产品、设计和服务中,为气候适应做出切实的贡献。我们介绍了“气候信息工程”(CIE)的概念,作为一个新兴的跨学科领域,将气候因素纳入工程产品和服务中。CIE背后的概念是使工程师能够根据气候和气候变化信息构建基础设施、设备、传感器或开发新材料和工艺。我们相信,CIE将成为工程科学中越来越重要的一个维度,与不同背景的工程师和科学家产生共鸣。
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ACS Engineering Au
ACS Engineering Au 化学工程技术-
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期刊介绍: )ACS Engineering Au is an open access journal that reports significant advances in chemical engineering applied chemistry and energy covering fundamentals processes and products. The journal's broad scope includes experimental theoretical mathematical computational chemical and physical research from academic and industrial settings. Short letters comprehensive articles reviews and perspectives are welcome on topics that include:Fundamental research in such areas as thermodynamics transport phenomena (flow mixing mass & heat transfer) chemical reaction kinetics and engineering catalysis separations interfacial phenomena and materialsProcess design development and intensification (e.g. process technologies for chemicals and materials synthesis and design methods process intensification multiphase reactors scale-up systems analysis process control data correlation schemes modeling machine learning Artificial Intelligence)Product research and development involving chemical and engineering aspects (e.g. catalysts plastics elastomers fibers adhesives coatings paper membranes lubricants ceramics aerosols fluidic devices intensified process equipment)Energy and fuels (e.g. pre-treatment processing and utilization of renewable energy resources; processing and utilization of fuels; properties and structure or molecular composition of both raw fuels and refined products; fuel cells hydrogen batteries; photochemical fuel and energy production; decarbonization; electrification; microwave; cavitation)Measurement techniques computational models and data on thermo-physical thermodynamic and transport properties of materials and phase equilibrium behaviorNew methods models and tools (e.g. real-time data analytics multi-scale models physics informed machine learning models machine learning enhanced physics-based models soft sensors high-performance computing)
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