Review on the Epidemiology, Milk Composition Changes, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Causative Agents of Bubaline Mastitis in Asia

IF 0.6 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI:10.47836/pjtas.46.2.11
Nor Munirah Mohd Amin, Md Zuki Abu Bakar, Sharina Omar, R. Mansor
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Abstract

Mastitis is one of the diseases that cause economic losses worldwide due to the reduction in milk yield and the high treatment costs in dairy buffaloes. Although antibiotics are the mainstay treatment for this disease, the overuse of antibiotics has resulted in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in animals and humans. Hence, this study aims to review and assess the available literature on bubaline mastitis in Asia. The prevalence of subclinical mastitis was higher in dairy buffaloes than in clinical mastitis, especially in Pakistan. Bubaline mastitis was commonly detected using the California mastitis test, surf field mastitis test, somatic cell count, and bacterial culture. In Asia, farm management and host factors were the primary causes of bubaline mastitis risk factors. Mastitis in buffaloes caused alterations in milk composition, such as increasing lactose levels, somatic cell count, and the presence of bacteria in the milk. However, protein, fat, and solid non-fat level variations were also affected by other factors such as the stage of lactation, breed, and age. The most prevalent isolated bacteria in bubaline mastitis milk samples were coagulase-negative staphylococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus spp., and Escherichia coli. Most showed high resistance toward penicillin, amoxicillin, ampicillin, and streptomycin. The antimicrobial susceptibility of causative agents in Asia varies depending on the usage of common antibiotics to treat bubaline mastitis in each country. This review will help to understand bubaline mastitis better, although studies are limited in many Asian countries.
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亚洲丁巴林性乳腺炎流行病学、乳成分变化及病原菌药敏研究进展
乳腺炎是世界范围内造成经济损失的疾病之一,原因是奶牛产奶量减少和治疗成本高昂。尽管抗生素是治疗这种疾病的主要药物,但抗生素的过度使用导致了动物和人类对抗生素的耐药性。因此,本研究旨在回顾和评估亚洲关于腺性乳腺炎的现有文献。亚临床乳腺炎在水牛中的患病率高于临床乳腺病,尤其是在巴基斯坦。Bubaline乳腺炎通常通过加利福尼亚乳腺炎试验、冲浪场乳腺炎测试、体细胞计数和细菌培养来检测。在亚洲,农场管理和宿主因素是引起腺性乳腺炎的主要危险因素。水牛的乳腺炎会导致牛奶成分的改变,如乳糖水平、体细胞计数增加以及牛奶中细菌的存在。然而,蛋白质、脂肪和固体非脂肪水平的变化也受到其他因素的影响,如哺乳期、品种和年龄。乳腺炎乳样中最常见的分离细菌是凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和大肠杆菌。大多数对青霉素、阿莫西林、氨苄青霉素和链霉素表现出高耐药性。亚洲病原体的抗菌易感性因各国治疗腺性乳腺炎常用抗生素的使用情况而异。这篇综述将有助于更好地了解腺性乳腺炎,尽管在许多亚洲国家的研究有限。
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来源期刊
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
64
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