1 - Peace and Democracy in Mozambique: An Endless Transition

Luca Bussotti
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Abstract

Mozambique has long been considered a political success story in Africa. Nevertheless, it was clear from the signing of the General Peace Agreement in 1992 and the first general elections in 1994 that the official narrative of this success hid severe problems. The major challenge for Mozambican democracy has been the management of the electoral process. With little transparency and not much evidence of legal process, the consequence has been the repeated resurgence of political tensions and military clashes between Renamo and the Frelimo-led national Government. This paper seeks to explore the relationship between ‘negative peace’ and the lack of transparency in Mozambican electoral processes, whose main consequence is an ‘endless transition’ towards a ‘normal’ model of democracy. Luca Bussotti, Associate Visiting Professor, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil. Associate Researcher, Centro dos Estudos Internacionais, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (CEI-IUL), Portugal. Email: labronicus@gmail.com
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1-莫桑比克的和平与民主:无休止的过渡
莫桑比克长期以来一直被认为是非洲政治上的成功案例。然而,从1992年《全面和平协定》的签署和1994年第一次大选可以清楚地看出,官方对这一成功的叙述掩盖了严重的问题。莫桑比克民主面临的主要挑战是选举进程的管理。由于缺乏透明度,也没有多少法律程序的证据,其后果是抵运与莫解阵线领导的全国政府之间的政治紧张局势和军事冲突一再死灰复燃。本文试图探讨莫桑比克选举过程中“消极和平”与缺乏透明度之间的关系,其主要后果是向“正常”民主模式的“无休止过渡”。Luca Bussotti,巴西伯南布哥联邦大学客座副教授。葡萄牙Universitário里斯本研究所(CEI-IUL)国际研究中心副研究员。电子邮件:labronicus@gmail.com
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来源期刊
Africa Development/Afrique et Developpement
Africa Development/Afrique et Developpement Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Africa Development (ISSN 0850 3907) is the quarterly bilingual journal of CODESRIA published since 1976. It is a social science journal whose major focus is on issues which are central to the development of society. Its principal objective is to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas among African scholars from a variety of intellectual persuasions and various disciplines. The journal also encourages other contributors working on Africa or those undertaking comparative analysis of developing world issues. Africa Development welcomes contributions which cut across disciplinary boundaries. Articles with a narrow focus and incomprehensible to people outside their discipline are unlikely to be accepted.
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