A bibliometric analysis of research on nursing models in countries other than China

Shi-Fan Han , Rui-Fang Zhu , Lin Chen
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objectives

To deepen our understanding of the status quo and to identify the hot topics and developmental trends of research on nursing models in countries other than China in the most recent decade.

Methods

The study subjects were the publications retrieved from the PubMed database using the MeSH terms of “Models, Nursing”. Bibliographic item co-occurrence mining system (BICOMS) software was used for conventional bibliometric analysis of publications during two time periods, 2005–2009 and 2010–2014. The number of published journal articles, journal distribution, authors of publications, country of origin of journals, and language of publications were analyzed to establish a high-frequency keyword profile and co-occurrence matrix. Graphical clustering toolkit (gCLUTO) software was applied for two-way clustering analysis and visualized analysis.

Results

A total of 1472 journal articles with a key theme of nursing models were retrieved for final analysis, including 771 published during 2005–2009 and 701 during 2010–2014. The bibliometric analysis revealed that publications other than China concerning nursing models were mostly concentrated in the United States and the United Kingdom and that the number of relevant publications has been continuously decreasing. The two-way clustering analysis showed that there were mainly four types of research themes in the relevant publications in countries other than China during 2005–2009, i.e., nursing education and theoretical research, clinical nursing and psychological care, nursing administration, and models of nursing education, whereas there were five types during 2010–2014, i.e., nursing theories and clinical nursing practice, nursing administration models and assessments of nurses' knowledge and skills, community nursing administration models, nursing human resource management, and nursing education models and approaches.

Conclusions

Research on nursing models in countries other than China is relatively mature and stable with a broader view, but it has shown a declining trend in recent years. It emphasizes both theory and practice, with research content tending to be structured into four modules, i.e., nursing education, administration, clinical practice, and theoretical research. Community nursing models may become a key research direction in the international research on nursing models in the future.

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中国以外国家护理模式研究的文献计量分析
目的加深对国内外护理模式研究现状的认识,探讨近十年来国内外护理模式研究的热点和发展趋势。方法采用MeSH检索词“Models, Nursing”从PubMed数据库中检索到的出版物为研究对象。采用书目项目共现挖掘系统(BICOMS)软件对2005-2009年和2010-2014年两个时间段的出版物进行常规文献计量学分析。分析发表的期刊文章数、期刊分布、作者、期刊原产国和出版物语言,建立高频关键词概况和共现矩阵。采用图形聚类工具gCLUTO软件进行双向聚类分析和可视化分析。结果共检索到以护理模式为主题的期刊文章1472篇,其中2005-2009年发表771篇,2010-2014年发表701篇。文献计量分析显示,除中国外,有关护理模式的文献主要集中在美国和英国,且相关文献数量呈不断减少趋势。双向聚类分析结果显示,2005-2009年中国以外国家相关出版物的研究主题主要为护理教育与理论研究、临床护理与心理护理、护理管理、护理教育模式4类,2010-2014年中国以外国家相关出版物的研究主题主要为护理理论与临床护理实践、护理管理模式和护士知识技能评价5类;社区护理管理模式、护理人力资源管理、护理教育模式与途径。结论中国以外国家护理模式研究相对成熟稳定,视野开阔,但近年来呈现下降趋势。它强调理论与实践相结合,研究内容趋向于分为护理教育、管理、临床实践和理论研究四个模块。社区护理模式可能成为未来国际护理模式研究的重点研究方向。
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