Eradicating Poverty by the Year 2030: Implications for Income Inequality, Population Policies, Food Prices (and Faster Growth?)

Q3 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Journal of Globalization and Development Pub Date : 2018-12-19 DOI:10.1515/jgd-2018-0023
G. Cornia
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract The paper examines whether the planned eradication of poverty to the year 2030 part of the Sustainable Development Goals strategy is compatible with the trends expected over the next 15 years in key economic variables such as GDP growth, population growth, income inequality and food prices. To do so, the paper develops a comparative-static, poverty-accounting model that allows to simulate to 2030 the impact on SDG1 (poverty eradication) of favorable future improvements equal to best results recorded for such variables during the last 30 years. Numerous model simulations show that – even under the most favorable assumptions – between 14 and 16 countries (mainly from Africa) out of the 78 analyzed will not reach the SDG1 target. Policy suggestions on how to improve on such results are presented at the end of the paper.
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到2030年消除贫困:对收入不平等、人口政策、食品价格(以及更快的增长?)的影响
摘要本文探讨了可持续发展目标战略中到2030年消除贫困的计划是否与未来15年关键经济变量(如GDP增长、人口增长、收入不平等和食品价格)的预期趋势相一致。为此,本文开发了一个比较静态的贫困核算模型,该模型可以模拟到2030年,有利的未来改善对SDG1(消除贫困)的影响,相当于过去30年中这些变量记录的最佳结果。大量模型模拟表明,即使在最有利的假设下,在所分析的78个国家中,仍有14至16个国家(主要来自非洲)无法达到SDG1目标。论文最后提出了如何改进这些结果的政策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Globalization and Development
Journal of Globalization and Development Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The Journal of Globalization and Development (JGD) publishes academic research and policy analysis on globalization, development, and in particular the complex interactions between them. The journal is dedicated to stimulating a creative dialogue between theoretical advances and rigorous empirical studies to push forward the frontiers of development analysis. It also seeks to combine innovative academic insights with the in-depth knowledge of practitioners to address important policy issues. JGD encourages diverse perspectives on all aspects of development and globalization, and attempts to integrate the best development research from across different fields with contributions from scholars in developing and developed countries. Topics: -Economic development- Financial investments- Development Aid- Development policies- Growth models- Sovereign debt
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