Die schwüle Welt des Harems •

IF 10.4 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Hungarian Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-06 DOI:10.1556/044.2022.00223
Brigitta Pesti
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Abstract

In the 18th century, as political and economic relations with the East strengthened, and the first travelogues on Turkey and various other works on ethnological, geographical and cultural topics were published, a particularly positive reception of the Orient became widespread, originating from the southern and south-eastern Europe. As a result, the image of the threatening apocalyptic enemy, the “bloodhound”, was replaced by the stereotype of an attractive and exotic foreigner.The euphoric reception of Ottoman culture was initially manifested in the presentation of operas and Turkish feasts held in noble and royal courts, but was also exhibited in portraits of people in Turkish clothes, posing among oriental backdrops. Depictions of harems and odalisque (harem ladies) were important motifs of these paintings from the very start. At the beginning of the fashion of Orientalism, the theme of the harem, also known as Turquerie, appeared only in the circles of the highest aristocracy, as a spicy bit of its self-representation, but by the 19th century, the identification of harem and erotica and, in many cases, harem and open sexuality, had become widespread in European fine arts.In my study, I aim to review briefly the appearances of the motif of the harem in literature and the fine arts, as well as the literary and cultural historical development of its erotic connotations, and offer its interpretation in a Central European context.
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死人的世界后宫•
在18世纪,随着与东方的政治和经济关系的加强,以及第一批关于土耳其的游记和其他各种关于民族学、地理和文化主题的著作的出版,对东方的特别积极的接受变得普遍,起源于南欧和东南欧。结果,威胁世界末日的敌人形象,“猎犬”,被一个有吸引力和异国情调的外国人的刻板印象所取代。对奥斯曼文化的热情最初表现在歌剧的表演和在贵族和皇家宫廷举行的土耳其宴会上,但也表现在穿着土耳其服装的人的肖像上,他们在东方背景中摆姿势。对后宫和宫女的描绘从一开始就是这些绘画的重要主题。在东方主义的时尚之初,后宫的主题,也被称为Turquerie,只出现在最高贵族的圈子里,作为一种辛辣的自我表现,但到了19世纪,后宫和色情的识别,在许多情况下,后宫和公开的性行为,在欧洲美术中已经变得普遍。在我的研究中,我旨在简要回顾文学和美术中后宫主题的出现,以及其情色内涵的文学和文化历史发展,并在中欧背景下提供其解释。
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来源期刊
Hungarian Studies
Hungarian Studies Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Hungarian Studies intends to fill a long-felt need in the coverage of Hungarian studies by offering an independent, international forum for original papers of high scholarly standards within all disciplines of the humanities and social sciences (literature, philology, ethnology, folklore, musicology, art history, philosophy, history, sociology, etc.) pertaining to any aspects of the Hungarian past or present. In addition, every issue will carry short communications, book reviews and miscellaneous information - all features of interest to the widening audience of Hungarian studies. Publishes book reviews and advertisements.
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