La impunidad de los crímenes de la dictadura y la ideología jurídica del olvido

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY Historia Actual Online Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI:10.36132/HAO.VI56.2116
Ramón Sáez Valcárcel
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Abstract

The Spanish model of impunity for crimes during the dictatorship, prototype of state crimes, is based on a preconstitutional law, the failure of politics due to the absence of transitional justice measures and the judges’ decision of denying access to justice for the victims. A framework that has been developed through the juridical ideology of oblivion and the denial of history. The article tries to explain the process of questioning the impunity of the francoist regime that resulted from the transition to democracy and the reasons that have put it in crisis
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独裁罪行的有罪不罚和遗忘的法律意识形态
西班牙在独裁统治时期犯罪不受惩罚的模式是国家犯罪的原型,其基础是宪法前的法律、由于缺乏过渡时期司法措施而导致的政治失败以及法官拒绝受害者诉诸司法的决定。这个框架是通过遗忘和否认历史的司法意识形态发展起来的。本文试图解释质疑弗朗哥主义政权在向民主过渡后免于惩罚的过程,以及使其陷入危机的原因
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64
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