Environmental outcomes of climate migration and local governance: an empirical study of Ontario

IF 3.5 3区 社会学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI:10.1108/ijccsm-07-2022-0081
Haijuan Yang, G. Krantzberg, Xiaohua Dong, Xiwu Hu
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Abstract

Purpose This study aims to examine the impact of migration growth on environmental outcomes and local governance and assess how well the existing local municipal governance has responded to the environmental impact of increased migration influx in Ontario, Canada using the annual data during 2012–2021. Design/methodology/approach This study used the grey relational analysis (GRA) to examine the correlation degree between migrant growth, environmental outcomes and local governance, used coupling coordination degree model (CCDM) to access to what extent the existing local governance systems have responded to the environmental impact of immigrant growth. Findings Results show that higher immigrant populations are associated with worse environmental outcomes and the need for more municipal environmental investment and service. The present local municipal environmental service in Ontario lags behind in response to the environmental impacts of increased migration. Good local governance practices and environmental services are required to improve the environmental adaptation capacity of host countries to migrant influx. Originality/value Climate change has been regarded as an important driver of internal and international human migration. The mass influxes of migrants will threaten cities’ environmental quality and put considerable pressure on municipal services. This study provides empirical evidence for Ontario’s municipal environmental governance and relevant authorities on how to deal with the environmental impact of increased migration and contributes to call the attention of other countries to the urban environmental pressure caused by migration influx due to the changing climate world wide.
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气候移民与地方治理的环境结果:基于安大略省的实证研究
本研究旨在利用2012-2021年的年度数据,研究移民增长对环境结果和地方治理的影响,并评估加拿大安大略省现有的地方市政治理如何应对移民涌入增加对环境的影响。本研究使用灰色关联分析(GRA)来检验移民增长、环境结果和地方治理之间的关联度,使用耦合协调度模型(CCDM)来获取现有地方治理系统对移民增长的环境影响的响应程度。研究结果表明,移民人口越多,环境结果越差,需要更多的市政环境投资和服务。安大略省目前的地方市政环境服务在应对移民增加对环境的影响方面落后。要提高东道国对移民涌入的环境适应能力,需要良好的地方治理做法和环境服务。独创性/价值气候变化被认为是国内和国际人类迁移的重要驱动力。大量流动人口的涌入将威胁城市的环境质量,并给市政服务带来相当大的压力。本研究为安大略省市政环境治理和有关当局如何应对移民增加对环境的影响提供了经验证据,并有助于引起其他国家对全球气候变化导致的移民涌入所造成的城市环境压力的关注。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
43
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: Effective from volume 10 (2018), International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management is an open access journal. In the history of science there have been only a few issues which have mobilized the attention of scientists and policy-makers alike as the issue of climate change currently does. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management is an international forum that addresses the need for disseminating scholarly research, projects and other initiatives aimed to facilitate a better understanding of the subject matter of climate change. The journal publishes papers dealing with policy-making on climate change, and methodological approaches to cope with the problems deriving from climate change. It disseminates experiences from projects and case studies where due consideration to environmental, economic, social and political aspects is given and especially the links and leverages that can be attained by this holistic approach. It regards climate change under the perspective of its wider implications: for economic growth, water and food security, and for people''s survival – especially those living in the poorest communities in developing countries.
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